긷다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긷〯다〮 (Yale: kǐt-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gidda
McCune–Reischauer?kitta
Yale Romanization?kīt.ta

Verb

긷다 • (gitda) (irregular, infinitive 길어, sequential 길으니)

  1. (transitive) to draw (water from a well or spring) using a bucket or other tools

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 긷다 (gitda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 긷는다
ginneunda 		길어
gireo 		길어요
gireoyo 		긷습니다
gitseumnida
Past 길었다
gireotda 		길었어
gireosseo 		길었어요
gireosseoyo 		길었습니다
gireotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 긷느냐
ginneunya 		길어
gireo 		길어요
gireoyo 		긷습니까
gitseumnikka
Past 길었느냐
gireonneunya 		길었어
gireosseo 		길었어요
gireosseoyo 		길었습니까
gireotseumnikka
Hortative 긷자
gitja		 길어
gireo		 길어요
gireoyo		 길으십시다
gireusipsida
Imperative 길어라
gireora		 길어
gireo		 길어요
gireoyo		 길읍시오
gireupsio
Assertive 긷겠다
gitgetda		 긷겠어
gitgesseo		 긷겠어요
gitgesseoyo		 긷겠습니다
gitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 길어
gireo		 길어서
gireoseo		 길으니
gireuni		 길으니까
gireunikka
Contrast 긷지만
gitjiman		 긷는데
ginneunde		 긷더니
gitdeoni
Conjunction 긷고
gitgo
Condition 길으면
gireumyeon		 길어야
gireoya
Motive 길으려고
gireuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 길음
gireum		 긷기
gitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 길었음
gireosseum		 길었기
gireotgi
Determiners Past 길은
gireun
Present 긷는
ginneun
Future 길을
gireul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 길으신다
gireusinda 		길으셔
gireusyeo 		길으세요, 길으셔요
gireuseyo, gireusyeoyo 		길으십니다
gireusimnida
Past 길으셨다
gireusyeotda 		길으셨어
gireusyeosseo 		길으셨어요
gireusyeosseoyo 		길으셨습니다
gireusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 길으시느냐
gireusineunya 		길으셔
gireusyeo 		길으세요, 길으셔요
gireuseyo, gireusyeoyo 		길으십니까
gireusimnikka
Past 길으셨느냐
gireusyeonneunya 		길으셨어
gireusyeosseo 		길으셨어요
gireusyeosseoyo 		길으셨습니까
gireusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 길으시라
gireusira		 길으셔
gireusyeo		 길으세요
gireuseyo		 길으십시오
gireusipsio
Assertive 길으시겠다
gireusigetda		 길으시겠어
gireusigesseo		 길으시겠어요
gireusigesseoyo		 길으시겠습니다
gireusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 길으셔
gireusyeo		 길으셔서
gireusyeoseo		 길으시니
gireusini		 길으시니까
gireusinikka
Contrast 길으시지만
gireusijiman		 길으시는데
gireusineunde		 길으시더니
gireusideoni
Conjunction 길으시고
gireusigo
Condition 길으시면
gireusimyeon		 길으셔야
gireusyeoya
Motive 길으시려고
gireusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 길으심
gireusim		 길으시기
gireusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 길으셨음
gireusyeosseum		 길으셨기
gireusyeotgi
Determiners Past 길으신
gireusin
Present 길으시는
gireusineun
Future 길으실
gireusil
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