깨 (kkae-, “to awake”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 나다 (nada, “to become”).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ야나다 (Yale: skoyya-nata).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkaeeonada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkaeeonada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkaeŏnada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkay.enata |
깨어나다 • (kkaeeonada) (infinitive 깨어나, sequential 깨어나니) (intransitive)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨어난다 kkaeeonanda |
깨어나 kkaeeona |
깨어나요 kkaeeonayo |
깨어납니다 kkaeeonamnida |
| Past | 깨어났다 kkaeeonatda |
깨어났어 kkaeeonasseo |
깨어났어요 kkaeeonasseoyo |
깨어났습니다 kkaeeonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨어나느냐 kkaeeonaneunya |
깨어나 kkaeeona |
깨어나요 kkaeeonayo |
깨어납니까 kkaeeonamnikka |
| Past | 깨어났느냐 kkaeeonanneunya |
깨어났어 kkaeeonasseo |
깨어났어요 kkaeeonasseoyo |
깨어났습니까 kkaeeonatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨어나자 kkaeeonaja |
깨어나 kkaeeona |
깨어나요 kkaeeonayo |
깨어나십시다 kkaeeonasipsida | |
| Imperative | 깨어나라 kkaeeonara |
깨어나 kkaeeona |
깨어나요 kkaeeonayo |
깨어납시오 kkaeeonapsio | |
| Assertive | 깨어나겠다 kkaeeonagetda |
깨어나겠어 kkaeeonagesseo |
깨어나겠어요 kkaeeonagesseoyo |
깨어나겠습니다 kkaeeonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨어나 kkaeeona |
깨어나서 kkaeeonaseo |
깨어나니 kkaeeonani |
깨어나니까 kkaeeonanikka | |
| Contrast | 깨어나지만 kkaeeonajiman |
깨어나는데 kkaeeonaneunde |
깨어나더니 kkaeeonadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨어나고 kkaeeonago |
||||
| Condition | 깨어나면 kkaeeonamyeon |
깨어나야 kkaeeonaya |
|||
| Motive | 깨어나려고 kkaeeonaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨어남 kkaeeonam |
깨어나기 kkaeeonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨어났음 kkaeeonasseum |
깨어났기 kkaeeonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨어난 kkaeeonan | |||
| Present | 깨어나는 kkaeeonaneun | ||||
| Future | 깨어날 kkaeeonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨어나신다 kkaeeonasinda |
깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo |
깨어나세요, 깨어나셔요 kkaeeonaseyo, kkaeeonasyeoyo |
깨어나십니다 kkaeeonasimnida |
| Past | 깨어나셨다 kkaeeonasyeotda |
깨어나셨어 kkaeeonasyeosseo |
깨어나셨어요 kkaeeonasyeosseoyo |
깨어나셨습니다 kkaeeonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨어나시느냐 kkaeeonasineunya |
깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo |
깨어나세요, 깨어나셔요 kkaeeonaseyo, kkaeeonasyeoyo |
깨어나십니까 kkaeeonasimnikka |
| Past | 깨어나셨느냐 kkaeeonasyeonneunya |
깨어나셨어 kkaeeonasyeosseo |
깨어나셨어요 kkaeeonasyeosseoyo |
깨어나셨습니까 kkaeeonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨어나시라 kkaeeonasira |
깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo |
깨어나세요 kkaeeonaseyo |
깨어나십시오 kkaeeonasipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨어나시겠다 kkaeeonasigetda |
깨어나시겠어 kkaeeonasigesseo |
깨어나시겠어요 kkaeeonasigesseoyo |
깨어나시겠습니다 kkaeeonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo |
깨어나셔서 kkaeeonasyeoseo |
깨어나시니 kkaeeonasini |
깨어나시니까 kkaeeonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨어나시지만 kkaeeonasijiman |
깨어나시는데 kkaeeonasineunde |
깨어나시더니 kkaeeonasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨어나시고 kkaeeonasigo |
||||
| Condition | 깨어나시면 kkaeeonasimyeon |
깨어나셔야 kkaeeonasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨어나시려고 kkaeeonasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨어나심 kkaeeonasim |
깨어나시기 kkaeeonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨어나셨음 kkaeeonasyeosseum |
깨어나셨기 kkaeeonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨어나신 kkaeeonasin | |||
| Present | 깨어나시는 kkaeeonasineun | ||||
| Future | 깨어나실 kkaeeonasil | ||||