꾸미다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮미다〮 (Yale: skwúmìtá). Compare 꾸리다 (kkurida).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkumida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkumida
McCune–Reischauer?kkumida
Yale Romanization?kkwumita

Verb

꾸미다 • (kkumida) (infinitive 꾸며 or 꾸미어, sequential 꾸미니)

  1. (transitive) to adorn, to decorate
  2. (transitive) to fabricate, to invent
  3. (transitive) to feign, to be affected
  4. (transitive, grammar) to modify

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 꾸미다 (kkumida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꾸민다
kkuminda 		꾸며
kkumyeo 		꾸며요, 꾸미어요
kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo 		꾸밉니다
kkumimnida
Past 꾸몄다
kkumyeotda 		꾸몄어
kkumyeosseo 		꾸몄어요
kkumyeosseoyo 		꾸몄습니다
kkumyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꾸미느냐
kkumineunya 		꾸며
kkumyeo 		꾸며요, 꾸미어요
kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo 		꾸밉니까
kkumimnikka
Past 꾸몄느냐
kkumyeonneunya 		꾸몄어
kkumyeosseo 		꾸몄어요
kkumyeosseoyo 		꾸몄습니까
kkumyeotseumnikka
Hortative 꾸미자
kkumija		 꾸며
kkumyeo		 꾸며요, 꾸미어요
kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo		 꾸미십시다
kkumisipsida
Imperative 꾸며라, 꾸미어라
kkumyeora, kkumieora		 꾸며
kkumyeo		 꾸며요, 꾸미어요
kkumyeoyo, kkumieoyo		 꾸밉시오
kkumipsio
Assertive 꾸미겠다
kkumigetda		 꾸미겠어
kkumigesseo		 꾸미겠어요
kkumigesseoyo		 꾸미겠습니다
kkumigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꾸며
kkumyeo		 꾸며서, 꾸미어서
kkumyeoseo, kkumieoseo		 꾸미니
kkumini		 꾸미니까
kkuminikka
Contrast 꾸미지만
kkumijiman		 꾸미는데
kkumineunde		 꾸미더니
kkumideoni
Conjunction 꾸미고
kkumigo
Condition 꾸미면
kkumimyeon		 꾸며야, 꾸미어야
kkumyeoya, kkumieoya
Motive 꾸미려고
kkumiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꾸밈
kkumim		 꾸미기
kkumigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꾸몄음, 꾸미었음
kkumyeosseum, kkumieosseum		 꾸몄기, 꾸미었기
kkumyeotgi, kkumieotgi
Determiners Past 꾸민
kkumin
Present 꾸미는
kkumineun
Future 꾸밀
kkumil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꾸미신다
kkumisinda 		꾸미셔
kkumisyeo 		꾸미세요, 꾸미셔요
kkumiseyo, kkumisyeoyo 		꾸미십니다
kkumisimnida
Past 꾸미셨다
kkumisyeotda 		꾸미셨어
kkumisyeosseo 		꾸미셨어요
kkumisyeosseoyo 		꾸미셨습니다
kkumisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꾸미시느냐
kkumisineunya 		꾸미셔
kkumisyeo 		꾸미세요, 꾸미셔요
kkumiseyo, kkumisyeoyo 		꾸미십니까
kkumisimnikka
Past 꾸미셨느냐
kkumisyeonneunya 		꾸미셨어
kkumisyeosseo 		꾸미셨어요
kkumisyeosseoyo 		꾸미셨습니까
kkumisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 꾸미시라
kkumisira		 꾸미셔
kkumisyeo		 꾸미세요
kkumiseyo		 꾸미십시오
kkumisipsio
Assertive 꾸미시겠다
kkumisigetda		 꾸미시겠어
kkumisigesseo		 꾸미시겠어요
kkumisigesseoyo		 꾸미시겠습니다
kkumisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꾸미셔
kkumisyeo		 꾸미셔서
kkumisyeoseo		 꾸미시니
kkumisini		 꾸미시니까
kkumisinikka
Contrast 꾸미시지만
kkumisijiman		 꾸미시는데
kkumisineunde		 꾸미시더니
kkumisideoni
Conjunction 꾸미시고
kkumisigo
Condition 꾸미시면
kkumisimyeon		 꾸미셔야
kkumisyeoya
Motive 꾸미시려고
kkumisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꾸미심
kkumisim		 꾸미시기
kkumisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꾸미셨음
kkumisyeosseum		 꾸미셨기
kkumisyeotgi
Determiners Past 꾸미신
kkumisin
Present 꾸미시는
kkumisineun
Future 꾸미실
kkumisil
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