냉혹하다

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Korean

Etymology

From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?naenghokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?naenghoghada
McCune–Reischauer?naenghokhada
Yale Romanization?nāynghok.hata

Adjective

냉혹하다 • (naenghokhada) (infinitive 냉혹해 or 냉혹하여, sequential 냉혹하니)

  1. callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 냉혹하다 (naenghokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 냉혹하다
naenghokhada 		냉혹해
naenghokhae 		냉혹해요
naenghokhaeyo 		냉혹합니다
naenghokhamnida
Past 냉혹했다
naenghokhaetda 		냉혹했어
naenghokhaesseo 		냉혹했어요
naenghokhaesseoyo 		냉혹했습니다
naenghokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 냉혹하냐
naenghokhanya 		냉혹해
naenghokhae 		냉혹해요
naenghokhaeyo 		냉혹합니까
naenghokhamnikka
Past 냉혹했냐
naenghokhaennya 		냉혹했어
naenghokhaesseo 		냉혹했어요
naenghokhaesseoyo 		냉혹했습니까
naenghokhaetseumnikka
Assertive 냉혹하겠다
naenghokhagetda		 냉혹하겠어
naenghokhagesseo		 냉혹하겠어요
naenghokhagesseoyo		 냉혹하겠습니다
naenghokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 냉혹해
naenghokhae		 냉혹해서, 냉혹하여서
naenghokhaeseo, naenghokhayeoseo		 냉혹하니
naenghokhani		 냉혹하니까
naenghokhanikka
Contrast 냉혹하지만
naenghokhajiman		 냉혹한데
naenghokhande		 냉혹하더니
naenghokhadeoni
Conjunction 냉혹하고
naenghokhago
Condition 냉혹하면
naenghokhamyeon		 냉혹해야, 냉혹하여야
naenghokhaeya, naenghokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 냉혹함
naenghokham		 냉혹하기
naenghokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 냉혹했음, 냉혹하였음
naenghokhaesseum, naenghokhayeosseum		 냉혹했기, 냉혹하였기
naenghokhaetgi, naenghokhayeotgi
Determiners Present 냉혹한
naenghokhan
Future 냉혹할
naenghokhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 냉혹하시다
naenghokhasida 		냉혹하셔
naenghokhasyeo 		냉혹하세요, 냉혹하셔요
naenghokhaseyo, naenghokhasyeoyo 		냉혹하십니다
naenghokhasimnida
Past 냉혹하셨다
naenghokhasyeotda 		냉혹하셨어
naenghokhasyeosseo 		냉혹하셨어요
naenghokhasyeosseoyo 		냉혹하셨습니다
naenghokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 냉혹하시냐
naenghokhasinya 		냉혹하셔
naenghokhasyeo 		냉혹하세요, 냉혹하셔요
naenghokhaseyo, naenghokhasyeoyo 		냉혹하십니까
naenghokhasimnikka
Past 냉혹하셨냐
naenghokhasyeonnya 		냉혹하셨어
naenghokhasyeosseo 		냉혹하셨어요
naenghokhasyeosseoyo 		냉혹하셨습니까
naenghokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 냉혹하시겠다
naenghokhasigetda		 냉혹하시겠어
naenghokhasigesseo		 냉혹하시겠어요
naenghokhasigesseoyo		 냉혹하시겠습니다
naenghokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 냉혹하셔
naenghokhasyeo		 냉혹하셔서
naenghokhasyeoseo		 냉혹하시니
naenghokhasini		 냉혹하시니까
naenghokhasinikka
Contrast 냉혹하시지만
naenghokhasijiman		 냉혹하신데
naenghokhasinde		 냉혹하시더니
naenghokhasideoni
Conjunction 냉혹하시고
naenghokhasigo
Condition 냉혹하시면
naenghokhasimyeon		 냉혹하셔야
naenghokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 냉혹하심
naenghokhasim		 냉혹하시기
naenghokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 냉혹하셨음
naenghokhasyeosseum		 냉혹하셨기
naenghokhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 냉혹하신
naenghokhasin
Future 냉혹하실
naenghokhasil
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