녹을 먹다

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Korean

Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 食祿 (shílù).

Compare Japanese 禄を食む (roku o hamu).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nogeul meokda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nog'eul meogda
McCune–Reischauer?nogŭl mŏkta
Yale Romanization?nok.ul mekta

Verb

녹을 먹다 • (nog-eul meokda) (infinitive 녹을 먹어, sequential 녹을 먹으니, hanja 祿을 먹다)

  1. "to eat an official's salary": to serve as an official
    • 1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) , “天倫”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)‎NDL NLK, 外務省 edition, volume 1:
      他 다른 니는 셔울 가 녹(祿) 먹고 놉푼 벼슬허엿ᄉᆞᆸ네다
      tha talun ni-nun syewul ka nwok mekkwo nwopphwun pyesulheyessopneyta
      Others: Other men go to the capital to subsist on an official's salary and serve as officials.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 녹을 먹다 (nogeul meokda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 녹을 먹는다
nogeul meongneunda 		녹을 먹어
nogeul meogeo 		녹을 먹어요
nogeul meogeoyo 		녹을 먹습니다
nogeul meokseumnida
Past 녹을 먹었다
nogeul meogeotda 		녹을 먹었어
nogeul meogeosseo 		녹을 먹었어요
nogeul meogeosseoyo 		녹을 먹었습니다
nogeul meogeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 녹을 먹느냐
nogeul meongneunya 		녹을 먹어
nogeul meogeo 		녹을 먹어요
nogeul meogeoyo 		녹을 먹습니까
nogeul meokseumnikka
Past 녹을 먹었느냐
nogeul meogeonneunya 		녹을 먹었어
nogeul meogeosseo 		녹을 먹었어요
nogeul meogeosseoyo 		녹을 먹었습니까
nogeul meogeotseumnikka
Hortative 녹을 먹자
nogeul meokja		 녹을 먹어
nogeul meogeo		 녹을 먹어요
nogeul meogeoyo		 녹을 먹으십시다
nogeul meogeusipsida
Imperative 녹을 먹어라
nogeul meogeora		 녹을 먹어
nogeul meogeo		 녹을 먹어요
nogeul meogeoyo		 녹을 먹읍시오
nogeul meogeupsio
Assertive 녹을 먹겠다
nogeul meokgetda		 녹을 먹겠어
nogeul meokgesseo		 녹을 먹겠어요
nogeul meokgesseoyo		 녹을 먹겠습니다
nogeul meokgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 녹을 먹어
nogeul meogeo		 녹을 먹어서
nogeul meogeoseo		 녹을 먹으니
nogeul meogeuni		 녹을 먹으니까
nogeul meogeunikka
Contrast 녹을 먹지만
nogeul meokjiman		 녹을 먹는데
nogeul meongneunde		 녹을 먹더니
nogeul meokdeoni
Conjunction 녹을 먹고
nogeul meokgo
Condition 녹을 먹으면
nogeul meogeumyeon		 녹을 먹어야
nogeul meogeoya
Motive 녹을 먹으려고
nogeul meogeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 녹을 먹음
nogeul meogeum		 녹을 먹기
nogeul meokgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 녹을 먹었음
nogeul meogeosseum		 녹을 먹었기
nogeul meogeotgi
Determiners Past 녹을 먹은
nogeul meogeun
Present 녹을 먹는
nogeul meongneun
Future 녹을 먹을
nogeul meogeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 녹을 먹으신다
nogeul meogeusinda 		녹을 먹으셔
nogeul meogeusyeo 		녹을 먹으세요, 녹을 먹으셔요
nogeul meogeuseyo, nogeul meogeusyeoyo 		녹을 먹으십니다
nogeul meogeusimnida
Past 녹을 먹으셨다
nogeul meogeusyeotda 		녹을 먹으셨어
nogeul meogeusyeosseo 		녹을 먹으셨어요
nogeul meogeusyeosseoyo 		녹을 먹으셨습니다
nogeul meogeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 녹을 먹으시느냐
nogeul meogeusineunya 		녹을 먹으셔
nogeul meogeusyeo 		녹을 먹으세요, 녹을 먹으셔요
nogeul meogeuseyo, nogeul meogeusyeoyo 		녹을 먹으십니까
nogeul meogeusimnikka
Past 녹을 먹으셨느냐
nogeul meogeusyeonneunya 		녹을 먹으셨어
nogeul meogeusyeosseo 		녹을 먹으셨어요
nogeul meogeusyeosseoyo 		녹을 먹으셨습니까
nogeul meogeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 녹을 먹으시라
nogeul meogeusira		 녹을 먹으셔
nogeul meogeusyeo		 녹을 먹으세요
nogeul meogeuseyo		 녹을 먹으십시오
nogeul meogeusipsio
Assertive 녹을 먹으시겠다
nogeul meogeusigetda		 녹을 먹으시겠어
nogeul meogeusigesseo		 녹을 먹으시겠어요
nogeul meogeusigesseoyo		 녹을 먹으시겠습니다
nogeul meogeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 녹을 먹으셔
nogeul meogeusyeo		 녹을 먹으셔서
nogeul meogeusyeoseo		 녹을 먹으시니
nogeul meogeusini		 녹을 먹으시니까
nogeul meogeusinikka
Contrast 녹을 먹으시지만
nogeul meogeusijiman		 녹을 먹으시는데
nogeul meogeusineunde		 녹을 먹으시더니
nogeul meogeusideoni
Conjunction 녹을 먹으시고
nogeul meogeusigo
Condition 녹을 먹으시면
nogeul meogeusimyeon		 녹을 먹으셔야
nogeul meogeusyeoya
Motive 녹을 먹으시려고
nogeul meogeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 녹을 먹으심
nogeul meogeusim		 녹을 먹으시기
nogeul meogeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 녹을 먹으셨음
nogeul meogeusyeosseum		 녹을 먹으셨기
nogeul meogeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 녹을 먹으신
nogeul meogeusin
Present 녹을 먹으시는
nogeul meogeusineun
Future 녹을 먹으실
nogeul meogeusil
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