다하다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: tǎ-hòtá).

다 (da, “all”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dahada
McCune–Reischauer?tahada
Yale Romanization?tāhata

Verb

다하다 • (dahada) (infinitive 다해 or 다하여, sequential 다하니)

  1. (intransitive) to run out, to be used up, to be finished, to come to an end
  2. (transitive) to exert, to extend, to devote, to carry out

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 다하다 (dahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 다한다
dahanda 		다해
dahae 		다해요
dahaeyo 		다합니다
dahamnida
Past 다했다
dahaetda 		다했어
dahaesseo 		다했어요
dahaesseoyo 		다했습니다
dahaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 다하느냐
dahaneunya 		다해
dahae 		다해요
dahaeyo 		다합니까
dahamnikka
Past 다했느냐
dahaenneunya 		다했어
dahaesseo 		다했어요
dahaesseoyo 		다했습니까
dahaetseumnikka
Hortative 다하자
dahaja		 다해
dahae		 다해요
dahaeyo		 다하십시다
dahasipsida
Imperative 다해라, 다하여라
dahaera, dahayeora		 다해
dahae		 다해요
dahaeyo		 다합시오
dahapsio
Assertive 다하겠다
dahagetda		 다하겠어
dahagesseo		 다하겠어요
dahagesseoyo		 다하겠습니다
dahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 다해
dahae		 다해서, 다하여서
dahaeseo, dahayeoseo		 다하니
dahani		 다하니까
dahanikka
Contrast 다하지만
dahajiman		 다하는데
dahaneunde		 다하더니
dahadeoni
Conjunction 다하고
dahago
Condition 다하면
dahamyeon		 다해야, 다하여야
dahaeya, dahayeoya
Motive 다하려고
daharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 다함
daham		 다하기
dahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 다했음, 다하였음
dahaesseum, dahayeosseum		 다했기, 다하였기
dahaetgi, dahayeotgi
Determiners Past 다한
dahan
Present 다하는
dahaneun
Future 다할
dahal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 다하신다
dahasinda 		다하셔
dahasyeo 		다하세요, 다하셔요
dahaseyo, dahasyeoyo 		다하십니다
dahasimnida
Past 다하셨다
dahasyeotda 		다하셨어
dahasyeosseo 		다하셨어요
dahasyeosseoyo 		다하셨습니다
dahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 다하시느냐
dahasineunya 		다하셔
dahasyeo 		다하세요, 다하셔요
dahaseyo, dahasyeoyo 		다하십니까
dahasimnikka
Past 다하셨느냐
dahasyeonneunya 		다하셨어
dahasyeosseo 		다하셨어요
dahasyeosseoyo 		다하셨습니까
dahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 다하시라
dahasira		 다하셔
dahasyeo		 다하세요
dahaseyo		 다하십시오
dahasipsio
Assertive 다하시겠다
dahasigetda		 다하시겠어
dahasigesseo		 다하시겠어요
dahasigesseoyo		 다하시겠습니다
dahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 다하셔
dahasyeo		 다하셔서
dahasyeoseo		 다하시니
dahasini		 다하시니까
dahasinikka
Contrast 다하시지만
dahasijiman		 다하시는데
dahasineunde		 다하시더니
dahasideoni
Conjunction 다하시고
dahasigo
Condition 다하시면
dahasimyeon		 다하셔야
dahasyeoya
Motive 다하시려고
dahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 다하심
dahasim		 다하시기
dahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 다하셨음
dahasyeosseum		 다하셨기
dahasyeotgi
Determiners Past 다하신
dahasin
Present 다하시는
dahasineun
Future 다하실
dahasil
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