독하다

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Korean

Etymology

독(毒) (dok, “poison”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). From Middle Korean 독〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: twók-hòtá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?doghada
McCune–Reischauer?tokhada
Yale Romanization?tok.hata

Adjective

독하다 • (dokhada) (infinitive 독해 or 독하여, sequential 독하니, hanja 毒하다)

  1. to be noxious; to be poisonous
  2. (of taste or smell) to be strong
  3. (figuratively, of a person) to be vicious
  4. (figuratively, of will) to be firm, to be resolute

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 독하다 (dokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 독하다
dokhada 		독해
dokhae 		독해요
dokhaeyo 		독합니다
dokhamnida
Past 독했다
dokhaetda 		독했어
dokhaesseo 		독했어요
dokhaesseoyo 		독했습니다
dokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 독하냐
dokhanya 		독해
dokhae 		독해요
dokhaeyo 		독합니까
dokhamnikka
Past 독했냐
dokhaennya 		독했어
dokhaesseo 		독했어요
dokhaesseoyo 		독했습니까
dokhaetseumnikka
Assertive 독하겠다
dokhagetda		 독하겠어
dokhagesseo		 독하겠어요
dokhagesseoyo		 독하겠습니다
dokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 독해
dokhae		 독해서, 독하여서
dokhaeseo, dokhayeoseo		 독하니
dokhani		 독하니까
dokhanikka
Contrast 독하지만
dokhajiman		 독한데
dokhande		 독하더니
dokhadeoni
Conjunction 독하고
dokhago
Condition 독하면
dokhamyeon		 독해야, 독하여야
dokhaeya, dokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 독함
dokham		 독하기
dokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 독했음, 독하였음
dokhaesseum, dokhayeosseum		 독했기, 독하였기
dokhaetgi, dokhayeotgi
Determiners Present 독한
dokhan
Future 독할
dokhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 독하시다
dokhasida 		독하셔
dokhasyeo 		독하세요, 독하셔요
dokhaseyo, dokhasyeoyo 		독하십니다
dokhasimnida
Past 독하셨다
dokhasyeotda 		독하셨어
dokhasyeosseo 		독하셨어요
dokhasyeosseoyo 		독하셨습니다
dokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 독하시냐
dokhasinya 		독하셔
dokhasyeo 		독하세요, 독하셔요
dokhaseyo, dokhasyeoyo 		독하십니까
dokhasimnikka
Past 독하셨냐
dokhasyeonnya 		독하셨어
dokhasyeosseo 		독하셨어요
dokhasyeosseoyo 		독하셨습니까
dokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 독하시겠다
dokhasigetda		 독하시겠어
dokhasigesseo		 독하시겠어요
dokhasigesseoyo		 독하시겠습니다
dokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 독하셔
dokhasyeo		 독하셔서
dokhasyeoseo		 독하시니
dokhasini		 독하시니까
dokhasinikka
Contrast 독하시지만
dokhasijiman		 독하신데
dokhasinde		 독하시더니
dokhasideoni
Conjunction 독하시고
dokhasigo
Condition 독하시면
dokhasimyeon		 독하셔야
dokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 독하심
dokhasim		 독하시기
dokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 독하셨음
dokhasyeosseum		 독하셨기
dokhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 독하신
dokhasin
Future 독하실
dokhasil
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