돌다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돌〯다〮 (Yale: twǒl-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dolda
McCune–Reischauer?tolda
Yale Romanization?tōlta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 돌다 (dolda)
Causative돌리다 (dollida)

돌다 • (dolda) (infinitive 돌아, sequential 도니)

  1. to revolve, rotate, spin, turn
    오른쪽으로 도세요. ― Oreunjjog-euro doseyo. ― Please turn right.
    왼쪽으로 도세요. ― Oenjjog-euro doseyo. ― Please turn left.
  2. to make a tour
  3. to circulate, spread
  4. to get dizzy, mad

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 돌다 (dolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 돈다
donda 		돌아
dora 		돌아요
dorayo 		돕니다
domnida
Past 돌았다
doratda 		돌았어
dorasseo 		돌았어요
dorasseoyo 		돌았습니다
doratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 도느냐
doneunya 		돌아
dora 		돌아요
dorayo 		돕니까
domnikka
Past 돌았느냐
doranneunya 		돌았어
dorasseo 		돌았어요
dorasseoyo 		돌았습니까
doratseumnikka
Hortative 돌자
dolja		 돌아
dora		 돌아요
dorayo		 도십시다
dosipsida
Imperative 돌아라
dorara		 돌아
dora		 돌아요
dorayo		 돕시오
dopsio
Assertive 돌겠다
dolgetda		 돌겠어
dolgesseo		 돌겠어요
dolgesseoyo		 돌겠습니다
dolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 돌아
dora		 돌아서
doraseo		 도니
doni		 도니까
donikka
Contrast 돌지만
doljiman		 도는데
doneunde		 돌더니
doldeoni
Conjunction 돌고
dolgo
Condition 돌면
dolmyeon		 돌아야
doraya
Motive 돌려고
dollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 돎
dom		 돌기
dolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 돌았음
dorasseum		 돌았기
doratgi
Determiners Past 돈
don
Present 도는
doneun
Future 돌
dol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 도신다
dosinda 		도셔
dosyeo 		도세요, 도셔요
doseyo, dosyeoyo 		도십니다
dosimnida
Past 도셨다
dosyeotda 		도셨어
dosyeosseo 		도셨어요
dosyeosseoyo 		도셨습니다
dosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 도시느냐
dosineunya 		도셔
dosyeo 		도세요, 도셔요
doseyo, dosyeoyo 		도십니까
dosimnikka
Past 도셨느냐
dosyeonneunya 		도셨어
dosyeosseo 		도셨어요
dosyeosseoyo 		도셨습니까
dosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 도시라
dosira		 도셔
dosyeo		 도세요
doseyo		 도십시오
dosipsio
Assertive 도시겠다
dosigetda		 도시겠어
dosigesseo		 도시겠어요
dosigesseoyo		 도시겠습니다
dosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 도셔
dosyeo		 도셔서
dosyeoseo		 도시니
dosini		 도시니까
dosinikka
Contrast 도시지만
dosijiman		 도시는데
dosineunde		 도시더니
dosideoni
Conjunction 도시고
dosigo
Condition 도시면
dosimyeon		 도셔야
dosyeoya
Motive 도시려고
dosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 도심
dosim		 도시기
dosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 도셨음
dosyeosseum		 도셨기
dosyeotgi
Determiners Past 도신
dosin
Present 도시는
dosineun
Future 도실
dosil

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia