First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 도ᄅᆞᅘᅧ〮다〮 (Yale: twòlòhhyétá), from 도ᄅᆞ (twòlò–, “to turn, to change”) + ᅘᅧ〮다〮 (hhyétá, “to pull; emphatic auxiliary”). Doublet of 도리어 (dorieo, “instead, rather”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dorikida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dol'ikida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | torik'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | tol.i.khita |
돌이키다 • (dorikida) (infinitive 돌이켜 or 돌이키어, sequential 돌이키니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌이킨다 dorikinda |
돌이켜 dorikyeo |
돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo |
돌이킵니다 dorikimnida |
| Past | 돌이켰다 dorikyeotda |
돌이켰어 dorikyeosseo |
돌이켰어요 dorikyeosseoyo |
돌이켰습니다 dorikyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌이키느냐 dorikineunya |
돌이켜 dorikyeo |
돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo |
돌이킵니까 dorikimnikka |
| Past | 돌이켰느냐 dorikyeonneunya |
돌이켰어 dorikyeosseo |
돌이켰어요 dorikyeosseoyo |
돌이켰습니까 dorikyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돌이키자 dorikija |
돌이켜 dorikyeo |
돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo |
돌이키십시다 dorikisipsida | |
| Imperative | 돌이켜라, 돌이키어라 dorikyeora, dorikieora |
돌이켜 dorikyeo |
돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo |
돌이킵시오 dorikipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌이키겠다 dorikigetda |
돌이키겠어 dorikigesseo |
돌이키겠어요 dorikigesseoyo |
돌이키겠습니다 dorikigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌이켜 dorikyeo |
돌이켜서, 돌이키어서 dorikyeoseo, dorikieoseo |
돌이키니 dorikini |
돌이키니까 dorikinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌이키지만 dorikijiman |
돌이키는데 dorikineunde |
돌이키더니 dorikideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 돌이키고 dorikigo |
||||
| Condition | 돌이키면 dorikimyeon |
돌이켜야, 돌이키어야 dorikyeoya, dorikieoya |
|||
| Motive | 돌이키려고 dorikiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌이킴 dorikim |
돌이키기 dorikigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌이켰음, 돌이키었음 dorikyeosseum, dorikieosseum |
돌이켰기, 돌이키었기 dorikyeotgi, dorikieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌이킨 dorikin | |||
| Present | 돌이키는 dorikineun | ||||
| Future | 돌이킬 dorikil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌이키신다 dorikisinda |
돌이키셔 dorikisyeo |
돌이키세요, 돌이키셔요 dorikiseyo, dorikisyeoyo |
돌이키십니다 dorikisimnida |
| Past | 돌이키셨다 dorikisyeotda |
돌이키셨어 dorikisyeosseo |
돌이키셨어요 dorikisyeosseoyo |
돌이키셨습니다 dorikisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌이키시느냐 dorikisineunya |
돌이키셔 dorikisyeo |
돌이키세요, 돌이키셔요 dorikiseyo, dorikisyeoyo |
돌이키십니까 dorikisimnikka |
| Past | 돌이키셨느냐 dorikisyeonneunya |
돌이키셨어 dorikisyeosseo |
돌이키셨어요 dorikisyeosseoyo |
돌이키셨습니까 dorikisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돌이키시라 dorikisira |
돌이키셔 dorikisyeo |
돌이키세요 dorikiseyo |
돌이키십시오 dorikisipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌이키시겠다 dorikisigetda |
돌이키시겠어 dorikisigesseo |
돌이키시겠어요 dorikisigesseoyo |
돌이키시겠습니다 dorikisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌이키셔 dorikisyeo |
돌이키셔서 dorikisyeoseo |
돌이키시니 dorikisini |
돌이키시니까 dorikisinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌이키시지만 dorikisijiman |
돌이키시는데 dorikisineunde |
돌이키시더니 dorikisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 돌이키시고 dorikisigo |
||||
| Condition | 돌이키시면 dorikisimyeon |
돌이키셔야 dorikisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 돌이키시려고 dorikisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌이키심 dorikisim |
돌이키시기 dorikisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌이키셨음 dorikisyeosseum |
돌이키셨기 dorikisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌이키신 dorikisin | |||
| Present | 돌이키시는 dorikisineun | ||||
| Future | 돌이키실 dorikisil | ||||