둔하다

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Korean

Etymology

둔(鈍) (dun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dunhada
McCune–Reischauer?tunhada
Yale Romanization?twūn.hata

Adjective

둔하다 • (dunhada) (infinitive 둔해 or 둔하여, sequential 둔하니, hanja 鈍하다)

  1. (of a person) to be dull, slow, inert, obtuse, dim-witted
    Synonym: 무디다 (mudida)
  2. (of sense, perception, etc.) to be dull, slow, numb
    Synonym: 무디다 (mudida)
  3. (of a blade) to be dull, blunt
    Synonym: 무디다 (mudida)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 둔하다 (dunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 둔하다
dunhada 		둔해
dunhae 		둔해요
dunhaeyo 		둔합니다
dunhamnida
Past 둔했다
dunhaetda 		둔했어
dunhaesseo 		둔했어요
dunhaesseoyo 		둔했습니다
dunhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 둔하냐
dunhanya 		둔해
dunhae 		둔해요
dunhaeyo 		둔합니까
dunhamnikka
Past 둔했냐
dunhaennya 		둔했어
dunhaesseo 		둔했어요
dunhaesseoyo 		둔했습니까
dunhaetseumnikka
Assertive 둔하겠다
dunhagetda		 둔하겠어
dunhagesseo		 둔하겠어요
dunhagesseoyo		 둔하겠습니다
dunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 둔해
dunhae		 둔해서, 둔하여서
dunhaeseo, dunhayeoseo		 둔하니
dunhani		 둔하니까
dunhanikka
Contrast 둔하지만
dunhajiman		 둔한데
dunhande		 둔하더니
dunhadeoni
Conjunction 둔하고
dunhago
Condition 둔하면
dunhamyeon		 둔해야, 둔하여야
dunhaeya, dunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 둔함
dunham		 둔하기
dunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 둔했음, 둔하였음
dunhaesseum, dunhayeosseum		 둔했기, 둔하였기
dunhaetgi, dunhayeotgi
Determiners Present 둔한
dunhan
Future 둔할
dunhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 둔하시다
dunhasida 		둔하셔
dunhasyeo 		둔하세요, 둔하셔요
dunhaseyo, dunhasyeoyo 		둔하십니다
dunhasimnida
Past 둔하셨다
dunhasyeotda 		둔하셨어
dunhasyeosseo 		둔하셨어요
dunhasyeosseoyo 		둔하셨습니다
dunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 둔하시냐
dunhasinya 		둔하셔
dunhasyeo 		둔하세요, 둔하셔요
dunhaseyo, dunhasyeoyo 		둔하십니까
dunhasimnikka
Past 둔하셨냐
dunhasyeonnya 		둔하셨어
dunhasyeosseo 		둔하셨어요
dunhasyeosseoyo 		둔하셨습니까
dunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 둔하시겠다
dunhasigetda		 둔하시겠어
dunhasigesseo		 둔하시겠어요
dunhasigesseoyo		 둔하시겠습니다
dunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 둔하셔
dunhasyeo		 둔하셔서
dunhasyeoseo		 둔하시니
dunhasini		 둔하시니까
dunhasinikka
Contrast 둔하시지만
dunhasijiman		 둔하신데
dunhasinde		 둔하시더니
dunhasideoni
Conjunction 둔하시고
dunhasigo
Condition 둔하시면
dunhasimyeon		 둔하셔야
dunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 둔하심
dunhasim		 둔하시기
dunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 둔하셨음
dunhasyeosseum		 둔하셨기
dunhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 둔하신
dunhasin
Future 둔하실
dunhasil
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