마은

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Jeju

Jeju numbers (edit)
[a], [b], [c] ←  30 40 50  → 
4[a], [b], [c], [d]
    Native isol.: 마은 (ma'eun), 마흔 (maheun)
    Native attr.: 마은 (ma'eun), 마흔 (maheun)
    Sino: ᄉᆞ십 (sawsip)

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 마은 (maun), from earlier Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ (mazon). The traditional reflex would have preserved a /s/ in the second syllable, creating Jeju *마슨 (*maseun) from a reconstructed Old Korean *마ᄉᆞᆫ (*MASON), provided that it's not a borrowing.[1] However, this form is completely unattested in the Hangul script. Cognate with Korean 마흔 (maheun).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ma'eun
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ma'eun
Yale Romanization?maun

Numeral

마은 (ma'eun)

  1. (native numeral) forty
    Synonym: (Sino-Korean) ᄉᆞ십 (sawsip)

Alternative forms

References

  1. ^ John Stonham (2011) “Middle Korea ㅿ and the Cheju dialect”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 74, number 1, Pukyong National University, Korea, →DOI, page 112