막다르다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 막다ᄃᆞᆮ다.

Equivalent to 막다 (makda, “to block”) + 다다르다 (dadareuda, “to reach”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?makdareuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?magdaleuda
McCune–Reischauer?maktarŭda
Yale Romanization?maktaluta

Adjective

막다르다 • (makdareuda) (infinitive 막달라, sequential 막다르니)

  1. to be closed off, to be a dead-end
    막다른 길.
    makdareun gil.
    a dead-end
  2. to be at an impasse, to be at a standstill

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 막다르다 (makdareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 막다르다
makdareuda 		막달라
makdalla 		막달라요
makdallayo 		막다릅니다
makdareumnida
Past 막달랐다
makdallatda 		막달랐어
makdallasseo 		막달랐어요
makdallasseoyo 		막달랐습니다
makdallatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 막다르냐
makdareunya 		막달라
makdalla 		막달라요
makdallayo 		막다릅니까
makdareumnikka
Past 막달랐냐
makdallannya 		막달랐어
makdallasseo 		막달랐어요
makdallasseoyo 		막달랐습니까
makdallatseumnikka
Assertive 막다르겠다
makdareugetda		 막다르겠어
makdareugesseo		 막다르겠어요
makdareugesseoyo		 막다르겠습니다
makdareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 막달라
makdalla		 막달라서
makdallaseo		 막다르니
makdareuni		 막다르니까
makdareunikka
Contrast 막다르지만
makdareujiman		 막다른데
makdareunde		 막다르더니
makdareudeoni
Conjunction 막다르고
makdareugo
Condition 막다르면
makdareumyeon		 막달라야
makdallaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 막다름
makdareum		 막다르기
makdareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 막달랐음
makdallasseum		 막달랐기
makdallatgi
Determiners Present 막다른
makdareun
Future 막다를
makdareul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 막다르시다
makdareusida 		막다르셔
makdareusyeo 		막다르세요, 막다르셔요
makdareuseyo, makdareusyeoyo 		막다르십니다
makdareusimnida
Past 막다르셨다
makdareusyeotda 		막다르셨어
makdareusyeosseo 		막다르셨어요
makdareusyeosseoyo 		막다르셨습니다
makdareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 막다르시냐
makdareusinya 		막다르셔
makdareusyeo 		막다르세요, 막다르셔요
makdareuseyo, makdareusyeoyo 		막다르십니까
makdareusimnikka
Past 막다르셨냐
makdareusyeonnya 		막다르셨어
makdareusyeosseo 		막다르셨어요
makdareusyeosseoyo 		막다르셨습니까
makdareusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 막다르시겠다
makdareusigetda		 막다르시겠어
makdareusigesseo		 막다르시겠어요
makdareusigesseoyo		 막다르시겠습니다
makdareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 막다르셔
makdareusyeo		 막다르셔서
makdareusyeoseo		 막다르시니
makdareusini		 막다르시니까
makdareusinikka
Contrast 막다르시지만
makdareusijiman		 막다르신데
makdareusinde		 막다르시더니
makdareusideoni
Conjunction 막다르시고
makdareusigo
Condition 막다르시면
makdareusimyeon		 막다르셔야
makdareusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 막다르심
makdareusim		 막다르시기
makdareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 막다르셨음
makdareusyeosseum		 막다르셨기
makdareusyeotgi
Determiners Present 막다르신
makdareusin
Future 막다르실
makdareusil
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