바쁘다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 밧ᄇᆞ다 (Yale: pàspò-tá), from 밫 (pach-, “to be busy”) + ᄇᆞ (-po, adjective-deriving suffix).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bappeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ba'ppeuda
McCune–Reischauer?pappŭda
Yale Romanization?pa.pputa

Adjective

바쁘다 • (bappeuda) (infinitive 바빠, sequential 바쁘니)

  1. (to be) busy
    • 2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl
      캐롤라이나 팬더스와 덴버 브롱코스는 슈퍼볼 50(오십)을 준비하느라 바쁘다.
      kaerollaina paendeoseuwa denbeo beurongkoseuneun syupeobol 50(osip)eul junbihaneura bappeuda.
      The Carolina Panthers and Denver Broncos are busy preparing for Super Bowl 50.
    지금은 바쁘지만 일이 끝나면 상대해줄께.
    jigeumeun bappeujiman iri kkeunnamyeon sangdaehaejulkke.
    I'm busy right now, but I'll deal with you when I'm done.
  2. (Yukjin, Northern Hamgyong) to be difficult, hard
    Synonym: 바뿌다 (bappuda)
    • 2023, “12년전에 잃어버린 딸을 이만갑 보고 찾았죠! 딸 찾으러 재입북까지 했던 아빠! [12nyeonjeone ireobeorin ttareul iman'gap bogo chajatjo! ttal chajeureo jaeipbukkkaji haetdeon appa!]”, in 중고차는 유미카 [junggochaneun yumika]‎, 함경북도 청진시 송평구역 [hamgyeongbukdo cheongjinsi songpyeongguyeok]:
      아오지 탄광서 3년 동안 일하다가 너무 생활하기 바쁘구 그러니까.
      Aoji tan'gwang-seo 3nyeon dong'an ilha-daga neomu saenghwalha-gi bappeu-gu geureonikka.
      In my three years of living at the Aoji coal mine life was very hard.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 바쁘다 (bappeuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 바쁘다
bappeuda 		바빠
bappa 		바빠요
bappayo 		바쁩니다
bappeumnida
Past 바빴다
bappatda 		바빴어
bappasseo 		바빴어요
bappasseoyo 		바빴습니다
bappatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 바쁘냐
bappeunya 		바빠
bappa 		바빠요
bappayo 		바쁩니까
bappeumnikka
Past 바빴냐
bappannya 		바빴어
bappasseo 		바빴어요
bappasseoyo 		바빴습니까
bappatseumnikka
Assertive 바쁘겠다
bappeugetda		 바쁘겠어
bappeugesseo		 바쁘겠어요
bappeugesseoyo		 바쁘겠습니다
bappeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 바빠
bappa		 바빠서
bappaseo		 바쁘니
bappeuni		 바쁘니까
bappeunikka
Contrast 바쁘지만
bappeujiman		 바쁜데
bappeunde		 바쁘더니
bappeudeoni
Conjunction 바쁘고
bappeugo
Condition 바쁘면
bappeumyeon		 바빠야
bappaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 바쁨
bappeum		 바쁘기
bappeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 바빴음
bappasseum		 바빴기
bappatgi
Determiners Present 바쁜
bappeun
Future 바쁠
bappeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 바쁘시다
bappeusida 		바쁘셔
bappeusyeo 		바쁘세요, 바쁘셔요
bappeuseyo, bappeusyeoyo 		바쁘십니다
bappeusimnida
Past 바쁘셨다
bappeusyeotda 		바쁘셨어
bappeusyeosseo 		바쁘셨어요
bappeusyeosseoyo 		바쁘셨습니다
bappeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 바쁘시냐
bappeusinya 		바쁘셔
bappeusyeo 		바쁘세요, 바쁘셔요
bappeuseyo, bappeusyeoyo 		바쁘십니까
bappeusimnikka
Past 바쁘셨냐
bappeusyeonnya 		바쁘셨어
bappeusyeosseo 		바쁘셨어요
bappeusyeosseoyo 		바쁘셨습니까
bappeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 바쁘시겠다
bappeusigetda		 바쁘시겠어
bappeusigesseo		 바쁘시겠어요
bappeusigesseoyo		 바쁘시겠습니다
bappeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 바쁘셔
bappeusyeo		 바쁘셔서
bappeusyeoseo		 바쁘시니
bappeusini		 바쁘시니까
bappeusinikka
Contrast 바쁘시지만
bappeusijiman		 바쁘신데
bappeusinde		 바쁘시더니
bappeusideoni
Conjunction 바쁘시고
bappeusigo
Condition 바쁘시면
bappeusimyeon		 바쁘셔야
bappeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 바쁘심
bappeusim		 바쁘시기
bappeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 바쁘셨음
bappeusyeosseum		 바쁘셨기
bappeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 바쁘신
bappeusin
Future 바쁘실
bappeusil
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