반갑다

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Jeju

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 반갑다 (ban'gapda).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /pa̠nɡa̠p̚t͈a̠/

Adjective

반갑다 (bangapda)

  1. (to be) glad
  2. (to be) happy

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 반갑다 (Yale: pankapta). Derived from 반기— (ban'gi-, “to be glad about; to greet/welcome”) + 압 (-ap-) + —다 (-da, adjective ending).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ban'gapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bangabda
McCune–Reischauer?pan'gapta
Yale Romanization?pankapta

Adjective

반갑다 • (ban'gapda) (irregular, infinitive 반가워, sequential 반가우니)

  1. to be glad, happy; pleasant; welcome
    만나서 반갑습니다.
    mannaseo ban'gapseumnida.
    Pleased to meet you.
    만나 뵙게 되어 반갑습니다.
    manna boepge doeeo ban'gapseumnida.
    Nice to meet you.
    가: 나, 살 빼기로 결심했어. 나: 듣던 중 반가운 소리군요.
    ga: na, sal ppaegiro gyeolsimhaesseo. na: deutdeon jung ban'gaun sorigunyo.
    A: I decided to lose weight. B: That sounds great.
    나로서는 그가 반갑지 않은 손님이었다.
    naroseoneun geuga ban'gapji aneun sonnimieotda.
    As far as I am concerned, he was unwelcome.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 반갑다 (ban'gapda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 반갑다
ban'gapda 		반가워
ban'gawo 		반가워요
ban'gawoyo 		반갑습니다
ban'gapseumnida
Past 반가웠다
ban'gawotda 		반가웠어
ban'gawosseo 		반가웠어요
ban'gawosseoyo 		반가웠습니다
ban'gawotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 반가우냐
ban'gaunya 		반가워
ban'gawo 		반가워요
ban'gawoyo 		반갑습니까
ban'gapseumnikka
Past 반가웠냐
ban'gawonnya 		반가웠어
ban'gawosseo 		반가웠어요
ban'gawosseoyo 		반가웠습니까
ban'gawotseumnikka
Assertive 반갑겠다
ban'gapgetda		 반갑겠어
ban'gapgesseo		 반갑겠어요
ban'gapgesseoyo		 반갑겠습니다
ban'gapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 반가워
ban'gawo		 반가워서
ban'gawoseo		 반가우니
ban'gauni		 반가우니까
ban'gaunikka
Contrast 반갑지만
ban'gapjiman		 반가운데
ban'gaunde		 반갑더니
ban'gapdeoni
Conjunction 반갑고
ban'gapgo
Condition 반가우면
ban'gaumyeon		 반가워야
ban'gawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 반가움
ban'gaum		 반갑기
ban'gapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 반가웠음
ban'gawosseum		 반가웠기
ban'gawotgi
Determiners Present 반가운
ban'gaun
Future 반가울
ban'gaul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 반가우시다
ban'gausida 		반가우셔
ban'gausyeo 		반가우세요, 반가우셔요
ban'gauseyo, ban'gausyeoyo 		반가우십니다
ban'gausimnida
Past 반가우셨다
ban'gausyeotda 		반가우셨어
ban'gausyeosseo 		반가우셨어요
ban'gausyeosseoyo 		반가우셨습니다
ban'gausyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 반가우시냐
ban'gausinya 		반가우셔
ban'gausyeo 		반가우세요, 반가우셔요
ban'gauseyo, ban'gausyeoyo 		반가우십니까
ban'gausimnikka
Past 반가우셨냐
ban'gausyeonnya 		반가우셨어
ban'gausyeosseo 		반가우셨어요
ban'gausyeosseoyo 		반가우셨습니까
ban'gausyeotseumnikka
Assertive 반가우시겠다
ban'gausigetda		 반가우시겠어
ban'gausigesseo		 반가우시겠어요
ban'gausigesseoyo		 반가우시겠습니다
ban'gausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 반가우셔
ban'gausyeo		 반가우셔서
ban'gausyeoseo		 반가우시니
ban'gausini		 반가우시니까
ban'gausinikka
Contrast 반가우시지만
ban'gausijiman		 반가우신데
ban'gausinde		 반가우시더니
ban'gausideoni
Conjunction 반가우시고
ban'gausigo
Condition 반가우시면
ban'gausimyeon		 반가우셔야
ban'gausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 반가우심
ban'gausim		 반가우시기
ban'gausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 반가우셨음
ban'gausyeosseum		 반가우셨기
ban'gausyeotgi
Determiners Present 반가우신
ban'gausin
Future 반가우실
ban'gausil

Derived terms

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