First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밭다〮 (Yale: pàthtá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | batda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | batda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | patta |
| Yale Romanization? | pathta |
밭다 • (batda) (infinitive 밭아, sequential 밭으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밭는다 banneunda |
밭아 bata |
밭아요 batayo |
밭습니다 batseumnida |
| Past | 밭았다 batatda |
밭았어 batasseo |
밭았어요 batasseoyo |
밭았습니다 batatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밭느냐 banneunya |
밭아 bata |
밭아요 batayo |
밭습니까 batseumnikka |
| Past | 밭았느냐 batanneunya |
밭았어 batasseo |
밭았어요 batasseoyo |
밭았습니까 batatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밭자 batja |
밭아 bata |
밭아요 batayo |
밭으십시다 bateusipsida | |
| Imperative | 밭아라 batara |
밭아 bata |
밭아요 batayo |
밭읍시오 bateupsio | |
| Assertive | 밭겠다 batgetda |
밭겠어 batgesseo |
밭겠어요 batgesseoyo |
밭겠습니다 batgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밭아 bata |
밭아서 bataseo |
밭으니 bateuni |
밭으니까 bateunikka | |
| Contrast | 밭지만 batjiman |
밭는데 banneunde |
밭더니 batdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밭고 batgo |
||||
| Condition | 밭으면 bateumyeon |
밭아야 bataya |
|||
| Motive | 밭으려고 bateuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밭음 bateum |
밭기 batgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밭았음 batasseum |
밭았기 batatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밭은 bateun | |||
| Present | 밭는 banneun | ||||
| Future | 밭을 bateul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밭으신다 bateusinda |
밭으셔 bateusyeo |
밭으세요, 밭으셔요 bateuseyo, bateusyeoyo |
밭으십니다 bateusimnida |
| Past | 밭으셨다 bateusyeotda |
밭으셨어 bateusyeosseo |
밭으셨어요 bateusyeosseoyo |
밭으셨습니다 bateusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밭으시느냐 bateusineunya |
밭으셔 bateusyeo |
밭으세요, 밭으셔요 bateuseyo, bateusyeoyo |
밭으십니까 bateusimnikka |
| Past | 밭으셨느냐 bateusyeonneunya |
밭으셨어 bateusyeosseo |
밭으셨어요 bateusyeosseoyo |
밭으셨습니까 bateusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밭으시라 bateusira |
밭으셔 bateusyeo |
밭으세요 bateuseyo |
밭으십시오 bateusipsio | |
| Assertive | 밭으시겠다 bateusigetda |
밭으시겠어 bateusigesseo |
밭으시겠어요 bateusigesseoyo |
밭으시겠습니다 bateusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밭으셔 bateusyeo |
밭으셔서 bateusyeoseo |
밭으시니 bateusini |
밭으시니까 bateusinikka | |
| Contrast | 밭으시지만 bateusijiman |
밭으시는데 bateusineunde |
밭으시더니 bateusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밭으시고 bateusigo |
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| Condition | 밭으시면 bateusimyeon |
밭으셔야 bateusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 밭으시려고 bateusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밭으심 bateusim |
밭으시기 bateusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밭으셨음 bateusyeosseum |
밭으셨기 bateusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밭으신 bateusin | |||
| Present | 밭으시는 bateusineun | ||||
| Future | 밭으실 bateusil | ||||