First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 보ᇧ다 (Yale: pwoskta).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bokkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pokta |
| Yale Romanization? | pokkta |
볶다 • (bokda) (infinitive 볶아, sequential 볶으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 볶는다 bongneunda |
볶아 bokka |
볶아요 bokkayo |
볶습니다 bokseumnida |
| Past | 볶았다 bokkatda |
볶았어 bokkasseo |
볶았어요 bokkasseoyo |
볶았습니다 bokkatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 볶느냐 bongneunya |
볶아 bokka |
볶아요 bokkayo |
볶습니까 bokseumnikka |
| Past | 볶았느냐 bokkanneunya |
볶았어 bokkasseo |
볶았어요 bokkasseoyo |
볶았습니까 bokkatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 볶자 bokja |
볶아 bokka |
볶아요 bokkayo |
볶으십시다 bokkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 볶아라 bokkara |
볶아 bokka |
볶아요 bokkayo |
볶읍시오 bokkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 볶겠다 bokgetda |
볶겠어 bokgesseo |
볶겠어요 bokgesseoyo |
볶겠습니다 bokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 볶아 bokka |
볶아서 bokkaseo |
볶으니 bokkeuni |
볶으니까 bokkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 볶지만 bokjiman |
볶는데 bongneunde |
볶더니 bokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 볶고 bokgo |
||||
| Condition | 볶으면 bokkeumyeon |
볶아야 bokkaya |
|||
| Motive | 볶으려고 bokkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 볶음 bokkeum |
볶기 bokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 볶았음 bokkasseum |
볶았기 bokkatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 볶은 bokkeun | |||
| Present | 볶는 bongneun | ||||
| Future | 볶을 bokkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 볶으신다 bokkeusinda |
볶으셔 bokkeusyeo |
볶으세요, 볶으셔요 bokkeuseyo, bokkeusyeoyo |
볶으십니다 bokkeusimnida |
| Past | 볶으셨다 bokkeusyeotda |
볶으셨어 bokkeusyeosseo |
볶으셨어요 bokkeusyeosseoyo |
볶으셨습니다 bokkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 볶으시느냐 bokkeusineunya |
볶으셔 bokkeusyeo |
볶으세요, 볶으셔요 bokkeuseyo, bokkeusyeoyo |
볶으십니까 bokkeusimnikka |
| Past | 볶으셨느냐 bokkeusyeonneunya |
볶으셨어 bokkeusyeosseo |
볶으셨어요 bokkeusyeosseoyo |
볶으셨습니까 bokkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 볶으시라 bokkeusira |
볶으셔 bokkeusyeo |
볶으세요 bokkeuseyo |
볶으십시오 bokkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 볶으시겠다 bokkeusigetda |
볶으시겠어 bokkeusigesseo |
볶으시겠어요 bokkeusigesseoyo |
볶으시겠습니다 bokkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 볶으셔 bokkeusyeo |
볶으셔서 bokkeusyeoseo |
볶으시니 bokkeusini |
볶으시니까 bokkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 볶으시지만 bokkeusijiman |
볶으시는데 bokkeusineunde |
볶으시더니 bokkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 볶으시고 bokkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 볶으시면 bokkeusimyeon |
볶으셔야 bokkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 볶으시려고 bokkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 볶으심 bokkeusim |
볶으시기 bokkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 볶으셨음 bokkeusyeosseum |
볶으셨기 bokkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 볶으신 bokkeusin | |||
| Present | 볶으시는 bokkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 볶으실 bokkeusil | ||||