부수다

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Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다 (Yale: pozota). An irregular reflex of /z/ as /s/ rather than deletion (or a borrowing from southeastern dialects that did not undergo the initial lenition of /s/ to /z/), probably motivated by onomatopoeia; see the related ideophones.

부수다 (busuda, “to crush”) and 바수다 (basuda, “to grind”) are a number of yin-yang vowel pairs that were originally the same word in Middle Korean.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?busuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?busuda
McCune–Reischauer?pusuda
Yale Romanization?puswuta

Verb

부수다 • (busuda) (infinitive 부수어 or 부숴, sequential 부수니)

  1. to break
  2. to smash

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 부수다 (busuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부순다
busunda 		부수어
busueo 		부수어요, 부숴요
busueoyo, buswoyo 		부숩니다
busumnida
Past 부수었다
busueotda 		부수었어
busueosseo 		부수었어요
busueosseoyo 		부수었습니다
busueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부수느냐
busuneunya 		부수어
busueo 		부수어요, 부숴요
busueoyo, buswoyo 		부숩니까
busumnikka
Past 부수었느냐
busueonneunya 		부수었어
busueosseo 		부수었어요
busueosseoyo 		부수었습니까
busueotseumnikka
Hortative 부수자
busuja		 부수어
busueo		 부수어요, 부숴요
busueoyo, buswoyo		 부수십시다
bususipsida
Imperative 부수어라, 부숴라
busueora, buswora		 부수어
busueo		 부수어요, 부숴요
busueoyo, buswoyo		 부숩시오
busupsio
Assertive 부수겠다
busugetda		 부수겠어
busugesseo		 부수겠어요
busugesseoyo		 부수겠습니다
busugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 부수어
busueo		 부수어서, 부숴서
busueoseo, buswoseo		 부수니
busuni		 부수니까
busunikka
Contrast 부수지만
busujiman		 부수는데
busuneunde		 부수더니
busudeoni
Conjunction 부수고
busugo
Condition 부수면
busumyeon		 부수어야, 부숴야
busueoya, buswoya
Motive 부수려고
busuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 부숨
busum		 부수기
busugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부수었음, 부쉈음
busueosseum, buswosseum		 부수었기, 부쉈기
busueotgi, buswotgi
Determiners Past 부순
busun
Present 부수는
busuneun
Future 부술
busul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부수신다
bususinda 		부수셔
bususyeo 		부수세요, 부수셔요
bususeyo, bususyeoyo 		부수십니다
bususimnida
Past 부수셨다
bususyeotda 		부수셨어
bususyeosseo 		부수셨어요
bususyeosseoyo 		부수셨습니다
bususyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부수시느냐
bususineunya 		부수셔
bususyeo 		부수세요, 부수셔요
bususeyo, bususyeoyo 		부수십니까
bususimnikka
Past 부수셨느냐
bususyeonneunya 		부수셨어
bususyeosseo 		부수셨어요
bususyeosseoyo 		부수셨습니까
bususyeotseumnikka
Imperative 부수시라
bususira		 부수셔
bususyeo		 부수세요
bususeyo		 부수십시오
bususipsio
Assertive 부수시겠다
bususigetda		 부수시겠어
bususigesseo		 부수시겠어요
bususigesseoyo		 부수시겠습니다
bususigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 부수셔
bususyeo		 부수셔서
bususyeoseo		 부수시니
bususini		 부수시니까
bususinikka
Contrast 부수시지만
bususijiman		 부수시는데
bususineunde		 부수시더니
bususideoni
Conjunction 부수시고
bususigo
Condition 부수시면
bususimyeon		 부수셔야
bususyeoya
Motive 부수시려고
bususiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 부수심
bususim		 부수시기
bususigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부수셨음
bususyeosseum		 부수셨기
bususyeotgi
Determiners Past 부수신
bususin
Present 부수시는
bususineun
Future 부수실
bususil
  • 깨다 (kkaeda, “to break”) (possibly derived form in pre-Middle Korean)
Sound-symbolic terms related to 바수다/부수다 (basuda/busuda, "to break; to crush")
Yang-vowel form
Yin-vowel form
바수다 (basuda) (verb)
부수다 (busuda) (verb)
바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun)
부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun)
바삭 (basak)
바삭바삭 (basakbasak)		 바싹 (bassak)
바싹바싹 (bassakbassak)		 빠삭 (ppasak)
빠삭빠삭 (ppasakppasak)		 파삭 (pasak)
파삭파삭 (pasakpasak)		 버석 (beoseok)
버석버석 (beoseokbeoseok)		 버썩 (beosseok)
버썩버썩 (beosseokbeosseok)		 뻐석 (ppeoseok)
뻐석뻐석 (ppeoseokppeoseok)		 퍼석 (peoseok)
퍼석퍼석 (peoseokpeoseok)
보삭 (bosak)
보삭보삭 (bosakbosak)		 보싹 (bossak)
보싹보싹 (bossakbossak)		 뽀삭 (pposak)
뽀삭뽀삭 (pposakpposak)		 포삭 (posak)
포삭포삭 (posakposak)		 부석 (buseok)
부석부석 (buseokbuseok)		 부썩 (busseok)
부썩부썩 (busseokbusseok)		 뿌석 (ppuseok)
뿌석뿌석 (ppuseokppuseok)		 푸석 (puseok)
푸석푸석 (puseokpuseok)
와삭 (wasak)
와삭와삭 (wasagwasak)		 와싹 (wassak)
와싹와싹 (wassagwassak)		 워석 (woseok)
워석워석 (woseogwoseok)		 워썩 (wosseok)
워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok)
아삭 (asak)
아삭아삭 (asagasak)		 아싹 (assak)
아싹아싹 (assagassak)		 어석 (eoseok)
어석어석 (eoseogeoseok)		 어썩 (eosseok)
어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok)
바슬바슬 (baseulbaseul) 바스락 (baseurak)
바스락바스락 (baseurakbaseurak)		 빠스락 (ppaseurak)
빠스락빠스락 (ppaseurakppaseurak)		 파슬파슬 (paseulpaseul) 버슬버슬 (beoseulbeoseul) 버스럭 (beoseureok)
버스럭버스럭 (beoseureokbeoseureok)		 뻐스럭 (ppeoseureok)
뻐스럭뻐스럭 (ppeoseureokppeoseureok)		 퍼슬퍼슬 (peoseulpeoseul)
보슬보슬 (boseulboseul) 보스락 (boseurak)
보스락보스락 (boseurakboseurak)		 뽀스락 (pposeurak)
뽀스락뽀스락 (pposeurakpposeurak)		 포슬포슬 (poseulposeul) 부슬부슬 (buseulbuseul) 부스럭 (buseureok)
부스럭부스럭 (buseureokbuseureok)		 뿌스럭 (ppuseureok)
뿌스럭뿌스럭 (ppuseureokppuseureok)		 푸슬푸슬 (puseulpuseul)
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