비참하다

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Korean

Etymology

비참(悲慘) (bicham) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bichamhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bichamhada
McCune–Reischauer?pich'amhada
Yale Romanization?pī.chamhata

Adjective

비참하다 • (bichamhada) (infinitive 비참해 or 비참하여, sequential 비참하니)

  1. (to be) miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 비참하다 (bichamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비참하다
bichamhada 		비참해
bichamhae 		비참해요
bichamhaeyo 		비참합니다
bichamhamnida
Past 비참했다
bichamhaetda 		비참했어
bichamhaesseo 		비참했어요
bichamhaesseoyo 		비참했습니다
bichamhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비참하냐
bichamhanya 		비참해
bichamhae 		비참해요
bichamhaeyo 		비참합니까
bichamhamnikka
Past 비참했냐
bichamhaennya 		비참했어
bichamhaesseo 		비참했어요
bichamhaesseoyo 		비참했습니까
bichamhaetseumnikka
Assertive 비참하겠다
bichamhagetda		 비참하겠어
bichamhagesseo		 비참하겠어요
bichamhagesseoyo		 비참하겠습니다
bichamhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 비참해
bichamhae		 비참해서, 비참하여서
bichamhaeseo, bichamhayeoseo		 비참하니
bichamhani		 비참하니까
bichamhanikka
Contrast 비참하지만
bichamhajiman		 비참한데
bichamhande		 비참하더니
bichamhadeoni
Conjunction 비참하고
bichamhago
Condition 비참하면
bichamhamyeon		 비참해야, 비참하여야
bichamhaeya, bichamhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 비참함
bichamham		 비참하기
bichamhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비참했음, 비참하였음
bichamhaesseum, bichamhayeosseum		 비참했기, 비참하였기
bichamhaetgi, bichamhayeotgi
Determiners Present 비참한
bichamhan
Future 비참할
bichamhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비참하시다
bichamhasida 		비참하셔
bichamhasyeo 		비참하세요, 비참하셔요
bichamhaseyo, bichamhasyeoyo 		비참하십니다
bichamhasimnida
Past 비참하셨다
bichamhasyeotda 		비참하셨어
bichamhasyeosseo 		비참하셨어요
bichamhasyeosseoyo 		비참하셨습니다
bichamhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비참하시냐
bichamhasinya 		비참하셔
bichamhasyeo 		비참하세요, 비참하셔요
bichamhaseyo, bichamhasyeoyo 		비참하십니까
bichamhasimnikka
Past 비참하셨냐
bichamhasyeonnya 		비참하셨어
bichamhasyeosseo 		비참하셨어요
bichamhasyeosseoyo 		비참하셨습니까
bichamhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 비참하시겠다
bichamhasigetda		 비참하시겠어
bichamhasigesseo		 비참하시겠어요
bichamhasigesseoyo		 비참하시겠습니다
bichamhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 비참하셔
bichamhasyeo		 비참하셔서
bichamhasyeoseo		 비참하시니
bichamhasini		 비참하시니까
bichamhasinikka
Contrast 비참하시지만
bichamhasijiman		 비참하신데
bichamhasinde		 비참하시더니
bichamhasideoni
Conjunction 비참하시고
bichamhasigo
Condition 비참하시면
bichamhasimyeon		 비참하셔야
bichamhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 비참하심
bichamhasim		 비참하시기
bichamhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비참하셨음
bichamhasyeosseum		 비참하셨기
bichamhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 비참하신
bichamhasin
Future 비참하실
bichamhasil
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