First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빌이〮다〮 (Yale: pìlGí-tá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | billida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | billida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pillida |
| Yale Romanization? | pillita |
빌리다 • (billida) (infinitive 빌려 or 빌리어, sequential 빌리니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빌린다 billinda |
빌려 billyeo |
빌려요, 빌리어요 billyeoyo, billieoyo |
빌립니다 billimnida |
| Past | 빌렸다 billyeotda |
빌렸어 billyeosseo |
빌렸어요 billyeosseoyo |
빌렸습니다 billyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빌리느냐 billineunya |
빌려 billyeo |
빌려요, 빌리어요 billyeoyo, billieoyo |
빌립니까 billimnikka |
| Past | 빌렸느냐 billyeonneunya |
빌렸어 billyeosseo |
빌렸어요 billyeosseoyo |
빌렸습니까 billyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빌리자 billija |
빌려 billyeo |
빌려요, 빌리어요 billyeoyo, billieoyo |
빌리십시다 billisipsida | |
| Imperative | 빌려라, 빌리어라 billyeora, billieora |
빌려 billyeo |
빌려요, 빌리어요 billyeoyo, billieoyo |
빌립시오 billipsio | |
| Assertive | 빌리겠다 billigetda |
빌리겠어 billigesseo |
빌리겠어요 billigesseoyo |
빌리겠습니다 billigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빌려 billyeo |
빌려서, 빌리어서 billyeoseo, billieoseo |
빌리니 billini |
빌리니까 billinikka | |
| Contrast | 빌리지만 billijiman |
빌리는데 billineunde |
빌리더니 billideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빌리고 billigo |
||||
| Condition | 빌리면 billimyeon |
빌려야, 빌리어야 billyeoya, billieoya |
|||
| Motive | 빌리려고 billiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빌림 billim |
빌리기 billigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빌렸음, 빌리었음 billyeosseum, billieosseum |
빌렸기, 빌리었기 billyeotgi, billieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빌린 billin | |||
| Present | 빌리는 billineun | ||||
| Future | 빌릴 billil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빌리신다 billisinda |
빌리셔 billisyeo |
빌리세요, 빌리셔요 billiseyo, billisyeoyo |
빌리십니다 billisimnida |
| Past | 빌리셨다 billisyeotda |
빌리셨어 billisyeosseo |
빌리셨어요 billisyeosseoyo |
빌리셨습니다 billisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빌리시느냐 billisineunya |
빌리셔 billisyeo |
빌리세요, 빌리셔요 billiseyo, billisyeoyo |
빌리십니까 billisimnikka |
| Past | 빌리셨느냐 billisyeonneunya |
빌리셨어 billisyeosseo |
빌리셨어요 billisyeosseoyo |
빌리셨습니까 billisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빌리시라 billisira |
빌리셔 billisyeo |
빌리세요 billiseyo |
빌리십시오 billisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빌리시겠다 billisigetda |
빌리시겠어 billisigesseo |
빌리시겠어요 billisigesseoyo |
빌리시겠습니다 billisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빌리셔 billisyeo |
빌리셔서 billisyeoseo |
빌리시니 billisini |
빌리시니까 billisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빌리시지만 billisijiman |
빌리시는데 billisineunde |
빌리시더니 billisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빌리시고 billisigo |
||||
| Condition | 빌리시면 billisimyeon |
빌리셔야 billisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빌리시려고 billisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빌리심 billisim |
빌리시기 billisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빌리셨음 billisyeosseum |
빌리셨기 billisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빌리신 billisin | |||
| Present | 빌리시는 billisineun | ||||
| Future | 빌리실 billisil | ||||