First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean ᄲᆡ이다 (Yale: spoyita). Equivalent to 뽑— (ppop-) + —히— (-hi-) + —다 (-da).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppophida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppobhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppophida |
| Yale Romanization? | ppop.hita |
| Base | 뽑다 (ppopda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 뽑히다 (ppophida) |
뽑히다 • (ppophida) (infinitive 뽑혀 or 뽑히어, sequential 뽑히니) (intransitive)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뽑힌다 ppophinda |
뽑혀 ppophyeo |
뽑혀요, 뽑히어요 ppophyeoyo, ppophieoyo |
뽑힙니다 ppophimnida |
| Past | 뽑혔다 ppophyeotda |
뽑혔어 ppophyeosseo |
뽑혔어요 ppophyeosseoyo |
뽑혔습니다 ppophyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뽑히느냐 ppophineunya |
뽑혀 ppophyeo |
뽑혀요, 뽑히어요 ppophyeoyo, ppophieoyo |
뽑힙니까 ppophimnikka |
| Past | 뽑혔느냐 ppophyeonneunya |
뽑혔어 ppophyeosseo |
뽑혔어요 ppophyeosseoyo |
뽑혔습니까 ppophyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뽑히자 ppophija |
뽑혀 ppophyeo |
뽑혀요, 뽑히어요 ppophyeoyo, ppophieoyo |
뽑히십시다 ppophisipsida | |
| Imperative | 뽑혀라, 뽑히어라 ppophyeora, ppophieora |
뽑혀 ppophyeo |
뽑혀요, 뽑히어요 ppophyeoyo, ppophieoyo |
뽑힙시오 ppophipsio | |
| Assertive | 뽑히겠다 ppophigetda |
뽑히겠어 ppophigesseo |
뽑히겠어요 ppophigesseoyo |
뽑히겠습니다 ppophigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뽑혀 ppophyeo |
뽑혀서, 뽑히어서 ppophyeoseo, ppophieoseo |
뽑히니 ppophini |
뽑히니까 ppophinikka | |
| Contrast | 뽑히지만 ppophijiman |
뽑히는데 ppophineunde |
뽑히더니 ppophideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뽑히고 ppophigo |
||||
| Condition | 뽑히면 ppophimyeon |
뽑혀야, 뽑히어야 ppophyeoya, ppophieoya |
|||
| Motive | 뽑히려고 ppophiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뽑힘 ppophim |
뽑히기 ppophigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뽑혔음, 뽑히었음 ppophyeosseum, ppophieosseum |
뽑혔기, 뽑히었기 ppophyeotgi, ppophieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뽑힌 ppophin | |||
| Present | 뽑히는 ppophineun | ||||
| Future | 뽑힐 ppophil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뽑히신다 ppophisinda |
뽑히셔 ppophisyeo |
뽑히세요, 뽑히셔요 ppophiseyo, ppophisyeoyo |
뽑히십니다 ppophisimnida |
| Past | 뽑히셨다 ppophisyeotda |
뽑히셨어 ppophisyeosseo |
뽑히셨어요 ppophisyeosseoyo |
뽑히셨습니다 ppophisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뽑히시느냐 ppophisineunya |
뽑히셔 ppophisyeo |
뽑히세요, 뽑히셔요 ppophiseyo, ppophisyeoyo |
뽑히십니까 ppophisimnikka |
| Past | 뽑히셨느냐 ppophisyeonneunya |
뽑히셨어 ppophisyeosseo |
뽑히셨어요 ppophisyeosseoyo |
뽑히셨습니까 ppophisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뽑히시라 ppophisira |
뽑히셔 ppophisyeo |
뽑히세요 ppophiseyo |
뽑히십시오 ppophisipsio | |
| Assertive | 뽑히시겠다 ppophisigetda |
뽑히시겠어 ppophisigesseo |
뽑히시겠어요 ppophisigesseoyo |
뽑히시겠습니다 ppophisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뽑히셔 ppophisyeo |
뽑히셔서 ppophisyeoseo |
뽑히시니 ppophisini |
뽑히시니까 ppophisinikka | |
| Contrast | 뽑히시지만 ppophisijiman |
뽑히시는데 ppophisineunde |
뽑히시더니 ppophisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뽑히시고 ppophisigo |
||||
| Condition | 뽑히시면 ppophisimyeon |
뽑히셔야 ppophisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뽑히시려고 ppophisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뽑히심 ppophisim |
뽑히시기 ppophisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뽑히셨음 ppophisyeosseum |
뽑히셨기 ppophisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뽑히신 ppophisin | |||
| Present | 뽑히시는 ppophisineun | ||||
| Future | 뽑히실 ppophisil | ||||