상징하다

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Korean

Etymology

상징(象徵) (sangjing, “symbol”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sangjinghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sangjinghada
McCune–Reischauer?sangjinghada
Yale Romanization?sangcinghata

Verb

상징하다 • (sangjinghada) (infinitive 상징해 or 상징하여, sequential 상징하니)

  1. to symbolise; to represent, to stand for
    전통적으로 동양에서 박쥐는 복을 상징한다.
    Jeontongjeog-euro dong'yang-eseo bakjwi-neun bog-eul sangjinghanda.
    In East Asia, bats traditionally symbolize luck.
    • 2021 October 5, “전월세난에 대출 옥죄기, 집없는 서민 토끼몰이 하나 [jeonwolsenane daechul okjoegi, jibeomneun seomin tokkimori hana]”, in E-daily‎:
      급가속된 전세의 월세화는 토끼몰이 당하는 무주택 서민들의 딱한 현실을 상징한다.
      Geupgasokdoen jeonse-ui wolsehwa-neun tokkimori danghaneun mujutaek seomin-deur-ui ttakhan hyeonsir-eul sangjinghanda.
      The rapidity of the transformation of jeonse into monthly rents represents the pitiable reality of ordinary house-less people, who are being pushed up against the wall.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 상징하다 (sangjinghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 상징한다
sangjinghanda 		상징해
sangjinghae 		상징해요
sangjinghaeyo 		상징합니다
sangjinghamnida
Past 상징했다
sangjinghaetda 		상징했어
sangjinghaesseo 		상징했어요
sangjinghaesseoyo 		상징했습니다
sangjinghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 상징하느냐
sangjinghaneunya 		상징해
sangjinghae 		상징해요
sangjinghaeyo 		상징합니까
sangjinghamnikka
Past 상징했느냐
sangjinghaenneunya 		상징했어
sangjinghaesseo 		상징했어요
sangjinghaesseoyo 		상징했습니까
sangjinghaetseumnikka
Hortative 상징하자
sangjinghaja		 상징해
sangjinghae		 상징해요
sangjinghaeyo		 상징하십시다
sangjinghasipsida
Imperative 상징해라, 상징하여라
sangjinghaera, sangjinghayeora		 상징해
sangjinghae		 상징해요
sangjinghaeyo		 상징합시오
sangjinghapsio
Assertive 상징하겠다
sangjinghagetda		 상징하겠어
sangjinghagesseo		 상징하겠어요
sangjinghagesseoyo		 상징하겠습니다
sangjinghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 상징해
sangjinghae		 상징해서, 상징하여서
sangjinghaeseo, sangjinghayeoseo		 상징하니
sangjinghani		 상징하니까
sangjinghanikka
Contrast 상징하지만
sangjinghajiman		 상징하는데
sangjinghaneunde		 상징하더니
sangjinghadeoni
Conjunction 상징하고
sangjinghago
Condition 상징하면
sangjinghamyeon		 상징해야, 상징하여야
sangjinghaeya, sangjinghayeoya
Motive 상징하려고
sangjingharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 상징함
sangjingham		 상징하기
sangjinghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 상징했음, 상징하였음
sangjinghaesseum, sangjinghayeosseum		 상징했기, 상징하였기
sangjinghaetgi, sangjinghayeotgi
Determiners Past 상징한
sangjinghan
Present 상징하는
sangjinghaneun
Future 상징할
sangjinghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 상징하신다
sangjinghasinda 		상징하셔
sangjinghasyeo 		상징하세요, 상징하셔요
sangjinghaseyo, sangjinghasyeoyo 		상징하십니다
sangjinghasimnida
Past 상징하셨다
sangjinghasyeotda 		상징하셨어
sangjinghasyeosseo 		상징하셨어요
sangjinghasyeosseoyo 		상징하셨습니다
sangjinghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 상징하시느냐
sangjinghasineunya 		상징하셔
sangjinghasyeo 		상징하세요, 상징하셔요
sangjinghaseyo, sangjinghasyeoyo 		상징하십니까
sangjinghasimnikka
Past 상징하셨느냐
sangjinghasyeonneunya 		상징하셨어
sangjinghasyeosseo 		상징하셨어요
sangjinghasyeosseoyo 		상징하셨습니까
sangjinghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 상징하시라
sangjinghasira		 상징하셔
sangjinghasyeo		 상징하세요
sangjinghaseyo		 상징하십시오
sangjinghasipsio
Assertive 상징하시겠다
sangjinghasigetda		 상징하시겠어
sangjinghasigesseo		 상징하시겠어요
sangjinghasigesseoyo		 상징하시겠습니다
sangjinghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 상징하셔
sangjinghasyeo		 상징하셔서
sangjinghasyeoseo		 상징하시니
sangjinghasini		 상징하시니까
sangjinghasinikka
Contrast 상징하시지만
sangjinghasijiman		 상징하시는데
sangjinghasineunde		 상징하시더니
sangjinghasideoni
Conjunction 상징하시고
sangjinghasigo
Condition 상징하시면
sangjinghasimyeon		 상징하셔야
sangjinghasyeoya
Motive 상징하시려고
sangjinghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 상징하심
sangjinghasim		 상징하시기
sangjinghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 상징하셨음
sangjinghasyeosseum		 상징하셨기
sangjinghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 상징하신
sangjinghasin
Present 상징하시는
sangjinghasineun
Future 상징하실
sangjinghasil
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