섞 (seok-, “to mix”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 섯기다 (Yale: seski-ta).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seokkida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seokk'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏkkida |
| Yale Romanization? | sekk.ita |
| Base | 섞다 (seokda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 섞이다 (seokkida) |
섞이다 • (seokkida) (infinitive 섞여 or 섞이어, sequential 섞이니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섞인다 seokkinda |
섞여 seokkyeo |
섞여요, 섞이어요 seokkyeoyo, seokkieoyo |
섞입니다 seokkimnida |
| Past | 섞였다 seokkyeotda |
섞였어 seokkyeosseo |
섞였어요 seokkyeosseoyo |
섞였습니다 seokkyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섞이느냐 seokkineunya |
섞여 seokkyeo |
섞여요, 섞이어요 seokkyeoyo, seokkieoyo |
섞입니까 seokkimnikka |
| Past | 섞였느냐 seokkyeonneunya |
섞였어 seokkyeosseo |
섞였어요 seokkyeosseoyo |
섞였습니까 seokkyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 섞이자 seokkija |
섞여 seokkyeo |
섞여요, 섞이어요 seokkyeoyo, seokkieoyo |
섞이십시다 seokkisipsida | |
| Imperative | 섞여라, 섞이어라 seokkyeora, seokkieora |
섞여 seokkyeo |
섞여요, 섞이어요 seokkyeoyo, seokkieoyo |
섞입시오 seokkipsio | |
| Assertive | 섞이겠다 seokkigetda |
섞이겠어 seokkigesseo |
섞이겠어요 seokkigesseoyo |
섞이겠습니다 seokkigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섞여 seokkyeo |
섞여서, 섞이어서 seokkyeoseo, seokkieoseo |
섞이니 seokkini |
섞이니까 seokkinikka | |
| Contrast | 섞이지만 seokkijiman |
섞이는데 seokkineunde |
섞이더니 seokkideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 섞이고 seokkigo |
||||
| Condition | 섞이면 seokkimyeon |
섞여야, 섞이어야 seokkyeoya, seokkieoya |
|||
| Motive | 섞이려고 seokkiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섞임 seokkim |
섞이기 seokkigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섞였음, 섞이었음 seokkyeosseum, seokkieosseum |
섞였기, 섞이었기 seokkyeotgi, seokkieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섞인 seokkin | |||
| Present | 섞이는 seokkineun | ||||
| Future | 섞일 seokkil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섞이신다 seokkisinda |
섞이셔 seokkisyeo |
섞이세요, 섞이셔요 seokkiseyo, seokkisyeoyo |
섞이십니다 seokkisimnida |
| Past | 섞이셨다 seokkisyeotda |
섞이셨어 seokkisyeosseo |
섞이셨어요 seokkisyeosseoyo |
섞이셨습니다 seokkisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섞이시느냐 seokkisineunya |
섞이셔 seokkisyeo |
섞이세요, 섞이셔요 seokkiseyo, seokkisyeoyo |
섞이십니까 seokkisimnikka |
| Past | 섞이셨느냐 seokkisyeonneunya |
섞이셨어 seokkisyeosseo |
섞이셨어요 seokkisyeosseoyo |
섞이셨습니까 seokkisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 섞이시라 seokkisira |
섞이셔 seokkisyeo |
섞이세요 seokkiseyo |
섞이십시오 seokkisipsio | |
| Assertive | 섞이시겠다 seokkisigetda |
섞이시겠어 seokkisigesseo |
섞이시겠어요 seokkisigesseoyo |
섞이시겠습니다 seokkisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섞이셔 seokkisyeo |
섞이셔서 seokkisyeoseo |
섞이시니 seokkisini |
섞이시니까 seokkisinikka | |
| Contrast | 섞이시지만 seokkisijiman |
섞이시는데 seokkisineunde |
섞이시더니 seokkisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 섞이시고 seokkisigo |
||||
| Condition | 섞이시면 seokkisimyeon |
섞이셔야 seokkisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 섞이시려고 seokkisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섞이심 seokkisim |
섞이시기 seokkisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섞이셨음 seokkisyeosseum |
섞이셨기 seokkisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섞이신 seokkisin | |||
| Present | 섞이시는 seokkisineun | ||||
| Future | 섞이실 seokkisil | ||||