First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 서ᇰ긔〮다〮 (Yale: sèngkúytá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonggida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonggida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnggida |
| Yale Romanization? | sengkita |
| Yin-form | 성기다 (seonggida) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 상기다 (sanggida) |
성기다 • (seonggida) (infinitive 성겨 or 성기어, sequential 성기니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성기다 seonggida |
성겨 seonggyeo |
성겨요, 성기어요 seonggyeoyo, seonggieoyo |
성깁니다 seonggimnida |
| Past | 성겼다 seonggyeotda |
성겼어 seonggyeosseo |
성겼어요 seonggyeosseoyo |
성겼습니다 seonggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성기냐 seongginya |
성겨 seonggyeo |
성겨요, 성기어요 seonggyeoyo, seonggieoyo |
성깁니까 seonggimnikka |
| Past | 성겼냐 seonggyeonnya |
성겼어 seonggyeosseo |
성겼어요 seonggyeosseoyo |
성겼습니까 seonggyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성기겠다 seonggigetda |
성기겠어 seonggigesseo |
성기겠어요 seonggigesseoyo |
성기겠습니다 seonggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성겨 seonggyeo |
성겨서, 성기어서 seonggyeoseo, seonggieoseo |
성기니 seonggini |
성기니까 seongginikka | |
| Contrast | 성기지만 seonggijiman |
성긴데 seongginde |
성기더니 seonggideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성기고 seonggigo |
||||
| Condition | 성기면 seonggimyeon |
성겨야, 성기어야 seonggyeoya, seonggieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성김 seonggim |
성기기 seonggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성겼음, 성기었음 seonggyeosseum, seonggieosseum |
성겼기, 성기었기 seonggyeotgi, seonggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성긴 seonggin | |||
| Future | 성길 seonggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성기시다 seonggisida |
성기셔 seonggisyeo |
성기세요, 성기셔요 seonggiseyo, seonggisyeoyo |
성기십니다 seonggisimnida |
| Past | 성기셨다 seonggisyeotda |
성기셨어 seonggisyeosseo |
성기셨어요 seonggisyeosseoyo |
성기셨습니다 seonggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성기시냐 seonggisinya |
성기셔 seonggisyeo |
성기세요, 성기셔요 seonggiseyo, seonggisyeoyo |
성기십니까 seonggisimnikka |
| Past | 성기셨냐 seonggisyeonnya |
성기셨어 seonggisyeosseo |
성기셨어요 seonggisyeosseoyo |
성기셨습니까 seonggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성기시겠다 seonggisigetda |
성기시겠어 seonggisigesseo |
성기시겠어요 seonggisigesseoyo |
성기시겠습니다 seonggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성기셔 seonggisyeo |
성기셔서 seonggisyeoseo |
성기시니 seonggisini |
성기시니까 seonggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 성기시지만 seonggisijiman |
성기신데 seonggisinde |
성기시더니 seonggisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성기시고 seonggisigo |
||||
| Condition | 성기시면 seonggisimyeon |
성기셔야 seonggisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성기심 seonggisim |
성기시기 seonggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성기셨음 seonggisyeosseum |
성기셨기 seonggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성기신 seonggisin | |||
| Future | 성기실 seonggisil | ||||