숨차다

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Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 차다 (chada, “to lose”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sumchada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sumchada
McCune–Reischauer?sumch'ada
Yale Romanization?swūmchata

Verb

숨차다 • (sumchada) (infinitive 숨차, sequential 숨차니)

  1. to be out of breath

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 숨차다 (sumchada): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨찬다
sumchanda 		숨차
sumcha 		숨차요
sumchayo 		숨찹니다
sumchamnida
Past 숨찼다
sumchatda 		숨찼어
sumchasseo 		숨찼어요
sumchasseoyo 		숨찼습니다
sumchatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨차느냐
sumchaneunya 		숨차
sumcha 		숨차요
sumchayo 		숨찹니까
sumchamnikka
Past 숨찼느냐
sumchanneunya 		숨찼어
sumchasseo 		숨찼어요
sumchasseoyo 		숨찼습니까
sumchatseumnikka
Hortative 숨차자
sumchaja		 숨차
sumcha		 숨차요
sumchayo		 숨차십시다
sumchasipsida
Imperative 숨차라
sumchara		 숨차
sumcha		 숨차요
sumchayo		 숨찹시오
sumchapsio
Assertive 숨차겠다
sumchagetda		 숨차겠어
sumchagesseo		 숨차겠어요
sumchagesseoyo		 숨차겠습니다
sumchagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 숨차
sumcha		 숨차서
sumchaseo		 숨차니
sumchani		 숨차니까
sumchanikka
Contrast 숨차지만
sumchajiman		 숨차는데
sumchaneunde		 숨차더니
sumchadeoni
Conjunction 숨차고
sumchago
Condition 숨차면
sumchamyeon		 숨차야
sumchaya
Motive 숨차려고
sumcharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 숨참
sumcham		 숨차기
sumchagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨찼음
sumchasseum		 숨찼기
sumchatgi
Determiners Past 숨찬
sumchan
Present 숨차는
sumchaneun
Future 숨찰
sumchal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨차신다
sumchasinda 		숨차셔
sumchasyeo 		숨차세요, 숨차셔요
sumchaseyo, sumchasyeoyo 		숨차십니다
sumchasimnida
Past 숨차셨다
sumchasyeotda 		숨차셨어
sumchasyeosseo 		숨차셨어요
sumchasyeosseoyo 		숨차셨습니다
sumchasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨차시느냐
sumchasineunya 		숨차셔
sumchasyeo 		숨차세요, 숨차셔요
sumchaseyo, sumchasyeoyo 		숨차십니까
sumchasimnikka
Past 숨차셨느냐
sumchasyeonneunya 		숨차셨어
sumchasyeosseo 		숨차셨어요
sumchasyeosseoyo 		숨차셨습니까
sumchasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 숨차시라
sumchasira		 숨차셔
sumchasyeo		 숨차세요
sumchaseyo		 숨차십시오
sumchasipsio
Assertive 숨차시겠다
sumchasigetda		 숨차시겠어
sumchasigesseo		 숨차시겠어요
sumchasigesseoyo		 숨차시겠습니다
sumchasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 숨차셔
sumchasyeo		 숨차셔서
sumchasyeoseo		 숨차시니
sumchasini		 숨차시니까
sumchasinikka
Contrast 숨차시지만
sumchasijiman		 숨차시는데
sumchasineunde		 숨차시더니
sumchasideoni
Conjunction 숨차시고
sumchasigo
Condition 숨차시면
sumchasimyeon		 숨차셔야
sumchasyeoya
Motive 숨차시려고
sumchasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 숨차심
sumchasim		 숨차시기
sumchasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨차셨음
sumchasyeosseum		 숨차셨기
sumchasyeotgi
Determiners Past 숨차신
sumchasin
Present 숨차시는
sumchasineun
Future 숨차실
sumchasil
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