쎄다

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Jeju

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 세다 (seda).

Pronunciation

Adjective

쎄다 (sseda)

  1. (to be) strong

Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sseda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sseda
McCune–Reischauer?sseda
Yale Romanization?ssēyta

Adjective

쎄다 • (sseda) (infinitive 쎄 or 쎄어, sequential 쎄니)

  1. Colloquial form of 세다 (seda, “to be strong”)

Usage notes

This is more common in spoken Korean (including Seoul and dialects) than the prescriptive 세다 (seda).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 쎄다 (sseda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쎄다
sseda 		쎄
sse 		쎄요, 쎄어요
sseyo, sseeoyo 		쎕니다
ssemnida
Past 쎘다
ssetda 		쎘어
ssesseo 		쎘어요
ssesseoyo 		쎘습니다
ssetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쎄냐
ssenya 		쎄
sse 		쎄요, 쎄어요
sseyo, sseeoyo 		쎕니까
ssemnikka
Past 쎘냐
ssennya 		쎘어
ssesseo 		쎘어요
ssesseoyo 		쎘습니까
ssetseumnikka
Assertive 쎄겠다
ssegetda		 쎄겠어
ssegesseo		 쎄겠어요
ssegesseoyo		 쎄겠습니다
ssegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쎄
sse		 쎄서, 쎄어서
sseseo, sseeoseo		 쎄니
sseni		 쎄니까
ssenikka
Contrast 쎄지만
ssejiman		 쎈데
ssende		 쎄더니
ssedeoni
Conjunction 쎄고
ssego
Condition 쎄면
ssemyeon		 쎄야, 쎄어야
sseya, sseeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쎔
ssem		 쎄기
ssegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쎘음, 쎄었음
ssesseum, sseeosseum		 쎘기, 쎄었기
ssetgi, sseeotgi
Determiners Present 쎈
ssen
Future 쎌
ssel


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쎄시다
ssesida 		쎄셔
ssesyeo 		쎄세요, 쎄셔요
sseseyo, ssesyeoyo 		쎄십니다
ssesimnida
Past 쎄셨다
ssesyeotda 		쎄셨어
ssesyeosseo 		쎄셨어요
ssesyeosseoyo 		쎄셨습니다
ssesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쎄시냐
ssesinya 		쎄셔
ssesyeo 		쎄세요, 쎄셔요
sseseyo, ssesyeoyo 		쎄십니까
ssesimnikka
Past 쎄셨냐
ssesyeonnya 		쎄셨어
ssesyeosseo 		쎄셨어요
ssesyeosseoyo 		쎄셨습니까
ssesyeotseumnikka
Assertive 쎄시겠다
ssesigetda		 쎄시겠어
ssesigesseo		 쎄시겠어요
ssesigesseoyo		 쎄시겠습니다
ssesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쎄셔
ssesyeo		 쎄셔서
ssesyeoseo		 쎄시니
ssesini		 쎄시니까
ssesinikka
Contrast 쎄시지만
ssesijiman		 쎄신데
ssesinde		 쎄시더니
ssesideoni
Conjunction 쎄시고
ssesigo
Condition 쎄시면
ssesimyeon		 쎄셔야
ssesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쎄심
ssesim		 쎄시기
ssesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쎄셨음
ssesyeosseum		 쎄셨기
ssesyeotgi
Determiners Present 쎄신
ssesin
Future 쎄실
ssesil
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