First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앗다. From Old Korean 奪叱 (*As).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | atda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | asda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | atta |
| Yale Romanization? | asta |
앗다 • (atda) (infinitive 앗아, sequential 앗으니)
| Base | 앗다 (atda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 앗기다 (atgida) |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앗는다 anneunda |
앗아 asa |
앗아요 asayo |
앗습니다 atseumnida |
| Past | 앗았다 asatda |
앗았어 asasseo |
앗았어요 asasseoyo |
앗았습니다 asatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앗느냐 anneunya |
앗아 asa |
앗아요 asayo |
앗습니까 atseumnikka |
| Past | 앗았느냐 asanneunya |
앗았어 asasseo |
앗았어요 asasseoyo |
앗았습니까 asatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 앗자 atja |
앗아 asa |
앗아요 asayo |
앗으십시다 aseusipsida | |
| Imperative | 앗아라 asara |
앗아 asa |
앗아요 asayo |
앗읍시오 aseupsio | |
| Assertive | 앗겠다 atgetda |
앗겠어 atgesseo |
앗겠어요 atgesseoyo |
앗겠습니다 atgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앗아 asa |
앗아서 asaseo |
앗으니 aseuni |
앗으니까 aseunikka | |
| Contrast | 앗지만 atjiman |
앗는데 anneunde |
앗더니 atdeoni |
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| Conjunction | 앗고 atgo |
||||
| Condition | 앗으면 aseumyeon |
앗아야 asaya |
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| Motive | 앗으려고 aseuryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앗음 aseum |
앗기 atgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앗았음 asasseum |
앗았기 asatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앗은 aseun | |||
| Present | 앗는 anneun | ||||
| Future | 앗을 aseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앗으신다 aseusinda |
앗으셔 aseusyeo |
앗으세요, 앗으셔요 aseuseyo, aseusyeoyo |
앗으십니다 aseusimnida |
| Past | 앗으셨다 aseusyeotda |
앗으셨어 aseusyeosseo |
앗으셨어요 aseusyeosseoyo |
앗으셨습니다 aseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앗으시느냐 aseusineunya |
앗으셔 aseusyeo |
앗으세요, 앗으셔요 aseuseyo, aseusyeoyo |
앗으십니까 aseusimnikka |
| Past | 앗으셨느냐 aseusyeonneunya |
앗으셨어 aseusyeosseo |
앗으셨어요 aseusyeosseoyo |
앗으셨습니까 aseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 앗으시라 aseusira |
앗으셔 aseusyeo |
앗으세요 aseuseyo |
앗으십시오 aseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 앗으시겠다 aseusigetda |
앗으시겠어 aseusigesseo |
앗으시겠어요 aseusigesseoyo |
앗으시겠습니다 aseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앗으셔 aseusyeo |
앗으셔서 aseusyeoseo |
앗으시니 aseusini |
앗으시니까 aseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 앗으시지만 aseusijiman |
앗으시는데 aseusineunde |
앗으시더니 aseusideoni |
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| Conjunction | 앗으시고 aseusigo |
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| Condition | 앗으시면 aseusimyeon |
앗으셔야 aseusyeoya |
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| Motive | 앗으시려고 aseusiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앗으심 aseusim |
앗으시기 aseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앗으셨음 aseusyeosseum |
앗으셨기 aseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앗으신 aseusin | |||
| Present | 앗으시는 aseusineun | ||||
| Future | 앗으실 aseusil | ||||