업신여기다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 업시너기다 (Yale: epsinekita). Equivalent to a univerbation of 없이 (eopsi, “lacking”) +‎ 여기다 (yeogida, “to consider as”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eopsinnyeogida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eobsin'yeogida
McCune–Reischauer?ŏpsinnyŏgida
Yale Romanization?ēp.sinnyekita

Verb

업신여기다 • (eopsinyeogida) (infinitive 업신여겨 or 업신여기어, sequential 업신여기니)

  1. (transitive) to look down on; to despise; to belittle; to disdain; to slight; to treat with contempt

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 업신여긴다
eopsinyeoginda 		업신여겨
eopsinyeogyeo 		업신여겨요, 업신여기어요
eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo 		업신여깁니다
eopsinyeogimnida
Past 업신여겼다
eopsinyeogyeotda 		업신여겼어
eopsinyeogyeosseo 		업신여겼어요
eopsinyeogyeosseoyo 		업신여겼습니다
eopsinyeogyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 업신여기느냐
eopsinyeogineunya 		업신여겨
eopsinyeogyeo 		업신여겨요, 업신여기어요
eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo 		업신여깁니까
eopsinyeogimnikka
Past 업신여겼느냐
eopsinyeogyeonneunya 		업신여겼어
eopsinyeogyeosseo 		업신여겼어요
eopsinyeogyeosseoyo 		업신여겼습니까
eopsinyeogyeotseumnikka
Hortative 업신여기자
eopsinyeogija		 업신여겨
eopsinyeogyeo		 업신여겨요, 업신여기어요
eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo		 업신여기십시다
eopsinyeogisipsida
Imperative 업신여겨라, 업신여기어라
eopsinyeogyeora, eopsinyeogieora		 업신여겨
eopsinyeogyeo		 업신여겨요, 업신여기어요
eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo		 업신여깁시오
eopsinyeogipsio
Assertive 업신여기겠다
eopsinyeogigetda		 업신여기겠어
eopsinyeogigesseo		 업신여기겠어요
eopsinyeogigesseoyo		 업신여기겠습니다
eopsinyeogigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 업신여겨
eopsinyeogyeo		 업신여겨서, 업신여기어서
eopsinyeogyeoseo, eopsinyeogieoseo		 업신여기니
eopsinyeogini		 업신여기니까
eopsinyeoginikka
Contrast 업신여기지만
eopsinyeogijiman		 업신여기는데
eopsinyeogineunde		 업신여기더니
eopsinyeogideoni
Conjunction 업신여기고
eopsinyeogigo
Condition 업신여기면
eopsinyeogimyeon		 업신여겨야, 업신여기어야
eopsinyeogyeoya, eopsinyeogieoya
Motive 업신여기려고
eopsinyeogiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 업신여김
eopsinyeogim		 업신여기기
eopsinyeogigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 업신여겼음, 업신여기었음
eopsinyeogyeosseum, eopsinyeogieosseum		 업신여겼기, 업신여기었기
eopsinyeogyeotgi, eopsinyeogieotgi
Determiners Past 업신여긴
eopsinyeogin
Present 업신여기는
eopsinyeogineun
Future 업신여길
eopsinyeogil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 업신여기신다
eopsinyeogisinda 		업신여기셔
eopsinyeogisyeo 		업신여기세요, 업신여기셔요
eopsinyeogiseyo, eopsinyeogisyeoyo 		업신여기십니다
eopsinyeogisimnida
Past 업신여기셨다
eopsinyeogisyeotda 		업신여기셨어
eopsinyeogisyeosseo 		업신여기셨어요
eopsinyeogisyeosseoyo 		업신여기셨습니다
eopsinyeogisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 업신여기시느냐
eopsinyeogisineunya 		업신여기셔
eopsinyeogisyeo 		업신여기세요, 업신여기셔요
eopsinyeogiseyo, eopsinyeogisyeoyo 		업신여기십니까
eopsinyeogisimnikka
Past 업신여기셨느냐
eopsinyeogisyeonneunya 		업신여기셨어
eopsinyeogisyeosseo 		업신여기셨어요
eopsinyeogisyeosseoyo 		업신여기셨습니까
eopsinyeogisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 업신여기시라
eopsinyeogisira		 업신여기셔
eopsinyeogisyeo		 업신여기세요
eopsinyeogiseyo		 업신여기십시오
eopsinyeogisipsio
Assertive 업신여기시겠다
eopsinyeogisigetda		 업신여기시겠어
eopsinyeogisigesseo		 업신여기시겠어요
eopsinyeogisigesseoyo		 업신여기시겠습니다
eopsinyeogisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 업신여기셔
eopsinyeogisyeo		 업신여기셔서
eopsinyeogisyeoseo		 업신여기시니
eopsinyeogisini		 업신여기시니까
eopsinyeogisinikka
Contrast 업신여기시지만
eopsinyeogisijiman		 업신여기시는데
eopsinyeogisineunde		 업신여기시더니
eopsinyeogisideoni
Conjunction 업신여기시고
eopsinyeogisigo
Condition 업신여기시면
eopsinyeogisimyeon		 업신여기셔야
eopsinyeogisyeoya
Motive 업신여기시려고
eopsinyeogisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 업신여기심
eopsinyeogisim		 업신여기시기
eopsinyeogisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 업신여기셨음
eopsinyeogisyeosseum		 업신여기셨기
eopsinyeogisyeotgi
Determiners Past 업신여기신
eopsinyeogisin
Present 업신여기시는
eopsinyeogisineun
Future 업신여기실
eopsinyeogisil

Derived terms

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