응하다

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Korean

Etymology

응(應) (eung, “answer”, Sino-Korean morpheme) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eunghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eunghada
McCune–Reischauer?ŭnghada
Yale Romanization?ūnghata

Verb

응하다 • (eunghada) (infinitive 응해 or 응하여, sequential 응하니)

  1. (intransitive) to answer, respond
    질문에 응하다 ― jilmun-e eung-hada ― to answer a question

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 응하다 (eunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 응한다
eunghanda 		응해
eunghae 		응해요
eunghaeyo 		응합니다
eunghamnida
Past 응했다
eunghaetda 		응했어
eunghaesseo 		응했어요
eunghaesseoyo 		응했습니다
eunghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 응하느냐
eunghaneunya 		응해
eunghae 		응해요
eunghaeyo 		응합니까
eunghamnikka
Past 응했느냐
eunghaenneunya 		응했어
eunghaesseo 		응했어요
eunghaesseoyo 		응했습니까
eunghaetseumnikka
Hortative 응하자
eunghaja		 응해
eunghae		 응해요
eunghaeyo		 응하십시다
eunghasipsida
Imperative 응해라, 응하여라
eunghaera, eunghayeora		 응해
eunghae		 응해요
eunghaeyo		 응합시오
eunghapsio
Assertive 응하겠다
eunghagetda		 응하겠어
eunghagesseo		 응하겠어요
eunghagesseoyo		 응하겠습니다
eunghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 응해
eunghae		 응해서, 응하여서
eunghaeseo, eunghayeoseo		 응하니
eunghani		 응하니까
eunghanikka
Contrast 응하지만
eunghajiman		 응하는데
eunghaneunde		 응하더니
eunghadeoni
Conjunction 응하고
eunghago
Condition 응하면
eunghamyeon		 응해야, 응하여야
eunghaeya, eunghayeoya
Motive 응하려고
eungharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 응함
eungham		 응하기
eunghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 응했음, 응하였음
eunghaesseum, eunghayeosseum		 응했기, 응하였기
eunghaetgi, eunghayeotgi
Determiners Past 응한
eunghan
Present 응하는
eunghaneun
Future 응할
eunghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 응하신다
eunghasinda 		응하셔
eunghasyeo 		응하세요, 응하셔요
eunghaseyo, eunghasyeoyo 		응하십니다
eunghasimnida
Past 응하셨다
eunghasyeotda 		응하셨어
eunghasyeosseo 		응하셨어요
eunghasyeosseoyo 		응하셨습니다
eunghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 응하시느냐
eunghasineunya 		응하셔
eunghasyeo 		응하세요, 응하셔요
eunghaseyo, eunghasyeoyo 		응하십니까
eunghasimnikka
Past 응하셨느냐
eunghasyeonneunya 		응하셨어
eunghasyeosseo 		응하셨어요
eunghasyeosseoyo 		응하셨습니까
eunghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 응하시라
eunghasira		 응하셔
eunghasyeo		 응하세요
eunghaseyo		 응하십시오
eunghasipsio
Assertive 응하시겠다
eunghasigetda		 응하시겠어
eunghasigesseo		 응하시겠어요
eunghasigesseoyo		 응하시겠습니다
eunghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 응하셔
eunghasyeo		 응하셔서
eunghasyeoseo		 응하시니
eunghasini		 응하시니까
eunghasinikka
Contrast 응하시지만
eunghasijiman		 응하시는데
eunghasineunde		 응하시더니
eunghasideoni
Conjunction 응하시고
eunghasigo
Condition 응하시면
eunghasimyeon		 응하셔야
eunghasyeoya
Motive 응하시려고
eunghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 응하심
eunghasim		 응하시기
eunghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 응하셨음
eunghasyeosseum		 응하셨기
eunghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 응하신
eunghasin
Present 응하시는
eunghasineun
Future 응하실
eunghasil
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