First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잡다 (Yale: capta).
| (file) |
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | japda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chapta |
| Yale Romanization? | capta |
잡다 • (japda) (infinitive 잡아, sequential 잡으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잡는다 jamneunda |
잡아 jaba |
잡아요 jabayo |
잡습니다 japseumnida |
| Past | 잡았다 jabatda |
잡았어 jabasseo |
잡았어요 jabasseoyo |
잡았습니다 jabatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잡느냐 jamneunya |
잡아 jaba |
잡아요 jabayo |
잡습니까 japseumnikka |
| Past | 잡았느냐 jabanneunya |
잡았어 jabasseo |
잡았어요 jabasseoyo |
잡았습니까 jabatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잡자 japja |
잡아 jaba |
잡아요 jabayo |
잡으십시다 jabeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잡아라 jabara |
잡아 jaba |
잡아요 jabayo |
잡읍시오 jabeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잡겠다 japgetda |
잡겠어 japgesseo |
잡겠어요 japgesseoyo |
잡겠습니다 japgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잡아 jaba |
잡아서 jabaseo |
잡으니 jabeuni |
잡으니까 jabeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잡지만 japjiman |
잡는데 jamneunde |
잡더니 japdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잡고 japgo |
||||
| Condition | 잡으면 jabeumyeon |
잡아야 jabaya |
|||
| Motive | 잡으려고 jabeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잡음 jabeum |
잡기 japgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잡았음 jabasseum |
잡았기 jabatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잡은 jabeun | |||
| Present | 잡는 jamneun | ||||
| Future | 잡을 jabeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잡으신다 jabeusinda |
잡으셔 jabeusyeo |
잡으세요, 잡으셔요 jabeuseyo, jabeusyeoyo |
잡으십니다 jabeusimnida |
| Past | 잡으셨다 jabeusyeotda |
잡으셨어 jabeusyeosseo |
잡으셨어요 jabeusyeosseoyo |
잡으셨습니다 jabeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잡으시느냐 jabeusineunya |
잡으셔 jabeusyeo |
잡으세요, 잡으셔요 jabeuseyo, jabeusyeoyo |
잡으십니까 jabeusimnikka |
| Past | 잡으셨느냐 jabeusyeonneunya |
잡으셨어 jabeusyeosseo |
잡으셨어요 jabeusyeosseoyo |
잡으셨습니까 jabeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잡으시라 jabeusira |
잡으셔 jabeusyeo |
잡으세요 jabeuseyo |
잡으십시오 jabeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잡으시겠다 jabeusigetda |
잡으시겠어 jabeusigesseo |
잡으시겠어요 jabeusigesseoyo |
잡으시겠습니다 jabeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잡으셔 jabeusyeo |
잡으셔서 jabeusyeoseo |
잡으시니 jabeusini |
잡으시니까 jabeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잡으시지만 jabeusijiman |
잡으시는데 jabeusineunde |
잡으시더니 jabeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잡으시고 jabeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잡으시면 jabeusimyeon |
잡으셔야 jabeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잡으시려고 jabeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잡으심 jabeusim |
잡으시기 jabeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잡으셨음 jabeusyeosseum |
잡으셨기 jabeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잡으신 jabeusin | |||
| Present | 잡으시는 jabeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잡으실 jabeusil | ||||
prefixes
suffixes
similar-sounding verbs
similar semantics
Part or all of this entry has been imported from National Institute of Korean Language's Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, on which all materials are distributed and can be used according to the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License.