잣다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆺ다 (Yale: cos-ta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jatda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jasda
McCune–Reischauer?chatta
Yale Romanization?cāsta

Verb

잣다 • (jatda) (irregular, infinitive 자아, sequential 자으니)

  1. (transitive) to spin (make yarn)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 잣다 (jatda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잣는다
janneunda 		자아
jaa 		자아요
jaayo 		잣습니다
jatseumnida
Past 자았다
jaatda 		자았어
jaasseo 		자았어요
jaasseoyo 		자았습니다
jaatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잣느냐
janneunya 		자아
jaa 		자아요
jaayo 		잣습니까
jatseumnikka
Past 자았느냐
jaanneunya 		자았어
jaasseo 		자았어요
jaasseoyo 		자았습니까
jaatseumnikka
Hortative 잣자
jatja		 자아
jaa		 자아요
jaayo		 자으십시다
ja'eusipsida
Imperative 자아라
jaara		 자아
jaa		 자아요
jaayo		 자읍시오
ja'eupsio
Assertive 잣겠다
jatgetda		 잣겠어
jatgesseo		 잣겠어요
jatgesseoyo		 잣겠습니다
jatgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자아
jaa		 자아서
jaaseo		 자으니
ja'euni		 자으니까
ja'eunikka
Contrast 잣지만
jatjiman		 잣는데
janneunde		 잣더니
jatdeoni
Conjunction 잣고
jatgo
Condition 자으면
ja'eumyeon		 자아야
jaaya
Motive 자으려고
ja'euryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자음
ja'eum		 잣기
jatgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자았음
jaasseum		 자았기
jaatgi
Determiners Past 자은
ja'eun
Present 잣는
janneun
Future 자을
ja'eul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자으신다
ja'eusinda 		자으셔
ja'eusyeo 		자으세요, 자으셔요
ja'euseyo, ja'eusyeoyo 		자으십니다
ja'eusimnida
Past 자으셨다
ja'eusyeotda 		자으셨어
ja'eusyeosseo 		자으셨어요
ja'eusyeosseoyo 		자으셨습니다
ja'eusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자으시느냐
ja'eusineunya 		자으셔
ja'eusyeo 		자으세요, 자으셔요
ja'euseyo, ja'eusyeoyo 		자으십니까
ja'eusimnikka
Past 자으셨느냐
ja'eusyeonneunya 		자으셨어
ja'eusyeosseo 		자으셨어요
ja'eusyeosseoyo 		자으셨습니까
ja'eusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 자으시라
ja'eusira		 자으셔
ja'eusyeo		 자으세요
ja'euseyo		 자으십시오
ja'eusipsio
Assertive 자으시겠다
ja'eusigetda		 자으시겠어
ja'eusigesseo		 자으시겠어요
ja'eusigesseoyo		 자으시겠습니다
ja'eusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 자으셔
ja'eusyeo		 자으셔서
ja'eusyeoseo		 자으시니
ja'eusini		 자으시니까
ja'eusinikka
Contrast 자으시지만
ja'eusijiman		 자으시는데
ja'eusineunde		 자으시더니
ja'eusideoni
Conjunction 자으시고
ja'eusigo
Condition 자으시면
ja'eusimyeon		 자으셔야
ja'eusyeoya
Motive 자으시려고
ja'eusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 자으심
ja'eusim		 자으시기
ja'eusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자으셨음
ja'eusyeosseum		 자으셨기
ja'eusyeotgi
Determiners Past 자으신
ja'eusin
Present 자으시는
ja'eusineun
Future 자으실
ja'eusil
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