절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeoryakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeol'yaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏryakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cel.yak.hata |
절약하다 • (jeoryakhada) (infinitive 절약해 or 절약하여, sequential 절약하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절약한다 jeoryakhanda |
절약해 jeoryakhae |
절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo |
절약합니다 jeoryakhamnida |
| Past | 절약했다 jeoryakhaetda |
절약했어 jeoryakhaesseo |
절약했어요 jeoryakhaesseoyo |
절약했습니다 jeoryakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절약하느냐 jeoryakhaneunya |
절약해 jeoryakhae |
절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo |
절약합니까 jeoryakhamnikka |
| Past | 절약했느냐 jeoryakhaenneunya |
절약했어 jeoryakhaesseo |
절약했어요 jeoryakhaesseoyo |
절약했습니까 jeoryakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 절약하자 jeoryakhaja |
절약해 jeoryakhae |
절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo |
절약하십시다 jeoryakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 절약해라, 절약하여라 jeoryakhaera, jeoryakhayeora |
절약해 jeoryakhae |
절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo |
절약합시오 jeoryakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 절약하겠다 jeoryakhagetda |
절약하겠어 jeoryakhagesseo |
절약하겠어요 jeoryakhagesseoyo |
절약하겠습니다 jeoryakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절약해 jeoryakhae |
절약해서, 절약하여서 jeoryakhaeseo, jeoryakhayeoseo |
절약하니 jeoryakhani |
절약하니까 jeoryakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 절약하지만 jeoryakhajiman |
절약하는데 jeoryakhaneunde |
절약하더니 jeoryakhadeoni |
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| Conjunction | 절약하고 jeoryakhago |
||||
| Condition | 절약하면 jeoryakhamyeon |
절약해야, 절약하여야 jeoryakhaeya, jeoryakhayeoya |
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| Motive | 절약하려고 jeoryakharyeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절약함 jeoryakham |
절약하기 jeoryakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절약했음, 절약하였음 jeoryakhaesseum, jeoryakhayeosseum |
절약했기, 절약하였기 jeoryakhaetgi, jeoryakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절약한 jeoryakhan | |||
| Present | 절약하는 jeoryakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 절약할 jeoryakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절약하신다 jeoryakhasinda |
절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo |
절약하세요, 절약하셔요 jeoryakhaseyo, jeoryakhasyeoyo |
절약하십니다 jeoryakhasimnida |
| Past | 절약하셨다 jeoryakhasyeotda |
절약하셨어 jeoryakhasyeosseo |
절약하셨어요 jeoryakhasyeosseoyo |
절약하셨습니다 jeoryakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절약하시느냐 jeoryakhasineunya |
절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo |
절약하세요, 절약하셔요 jeoryakhaseyo, jeoryakhasyeoyo |
절약하십니까 jeoryakhasimnikka |
| Past | 절약하셨느냐 jeoryakhasyeonneunya |
절약하셨어 jeoryakhasyeosseo |
절약하셨어요 jeoryakhasyeosseoyo |
절약하셨습니까 jeoryakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 절약하시라 jeoryakhasira |
절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo |
절약하세요 jeoryakhaseyo |
절약하십시오 jeoryakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 절약하시겠다 jeoryakhasigetda |
절약하시겠어 jeoryakhasigesseo |
절약하시겠어요 jeoryakhasigesseoyo |
절약하시겠습니다 jeoryakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo |
절약하셔서 jeoryakhasyeoseo |
절약하시니 jeoryakhasini |
절약하시니까 jeoryakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 절약하시지만 jeoryakhasijiman |
절약하시는데 jeoryakhasineunde |
절약하시더니 jeoryakhasideoni |
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| Conjunction | 절약하시고 jeoryakhasigo |
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| Condition | 절약하시면 jeoryakhasimyeon |
절약하셔야 jeoryakhasyeoya |
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| Motive | 절약하시려고 jeoryakhasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절약하심 jeoryakhasim |
절약하시기 jeoryakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절약하셨음 jeoryakhasyeosseum |
절약하셨기 jeoryakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절약하신 jeoryakhasin | |||
| Present | 절약하시는 jeoryakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 절약하실 jeoryakhasil | ||||