조기

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Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 早期, from (early) + (period).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jogi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jogi
McCune–Reischauer?chogi
Yale Romanization?cōki
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: / 조 / 조

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

Noun

조기 (jogi) (hanja 早期)

  1. (especially attributive) early; early period
    대학교 조기 졸업daehakgyo jogi joreopearly graduation from university
    조기 대응하다jogi-e daeeunghadato respond preemptively

Etymology 2

조기 게양된 대만 정부 청사 (jogi geyang-doen Daeman jeongbu cheongsa, Taiwanese government building with flag at half-mast displayed)

Sino-Korean word from (to mourn) + (flag).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jogi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jogi
McCune–Reischauer?chogi
Yale Romanization?cōki

Noun

조기 (jogi) (hanja 弔旗)

  1. flag at half-mast

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 早起, from (early) + (to rise; to wake up).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jogi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jogi
McCune–Reischauer?chogi
Yale Romanization?cōki
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: / 조 / 조

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

Noun

조기 (jogi) (hanja 早起)

  1. (usually attributive) early in the morning
    조기 체조jogi chejoearly morning stretching

Etymology 4

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 조ᄀᆡ (Yale: cwokoy).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jogi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jogi
McCune–Reischauer?chogi
Yale Romanization?coki
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 기의 / 기에 / 기까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

Noun

조기 (jogi)

조기 (jogi)

  1. redlip croaker
    할머니께서 제일 좋아하시는 생선 조기.
    Halmeoni-kkeseo jeil joahasineun saengseon-eun jogi-da.
    The fish that my grandmother likes the most is redlip croaker.

See also

  • 굴비 (gulbi, saltedredlip croaker)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jogi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jogi
McCune–Reischauer?chogi
Yale Romanization?coki

Pronoun

조기 (jogi)

  1. diminutive of 저기 (jeogi, over there).