진하다

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Korean

Etymology

진(津) (jin) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). The hanja spelling is likely a borrowed sound; 津 normally has the meaning of ford rather than thick. Compare 짙다 (jitda).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jinhada
McCune–Reischauer?chinhada
Yale Romanization?cin.hata

Adjective

진하다 • (jinhada) (infinitive 진해 or 진하여, sequential 진하니)

  1. (of a liquid) to be thick, to be strong, to be concentrated
    진한 커피 ― jin-han keopi ― strong coffee
  2. (of colour) to be dark, to be deep, to be heavy
    Antonym: 연(軟)하다 (yeonhada)
    진한 갈색 ― jin-han galsaek ― dark brown (color)
    화장을 진하게 하다
    hwajang-eul jin-hage hada
    to wear heavy makeup
  3. (of scent, emotions, etc.) to be strong
    꽃향기가 진하다.
    Kkothyanggi-ga jin-hada.
    The flowers smell strong.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 진하다 (jinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진하다
jinhada 		진해
jinhae 		진해요
jinhaeyo 		진합니다
jinhamnida
Past 진했다
jinhaetda 		진했어
jinhaesseo 		진했어요
jinhaesseoyo 		진했습니다
jinhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진하냐
jinhanya 		진해
jinhae 		진해요
jinhaeyo 		진합니까
jinhamnikka
Past 진했냐
jinhaennya 		진했어
jinhaesseo 		진했어요
jinhaesseoyo 		진했습니까
jinhaetseumnikka
Assertive 진하겠다
jinhagetda		 진하겠어
jinhagesseo		 진하겠어요
jinhagesseoyo		 진하겠습니다
jinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 진해
jinhae		 진해서, 진하여서
jinhaeseo, jinhayeoseo		 진하니
jinhani		 진하니까
jinhanikka
Contrast 진하지만
jinhajiman		 진한데
jinhande		 진하더니
jinhadeoni
Conjunction 진하고
jinhago
Condition 진하면
jinhamyeon		 진해야, 진하여야
jinhaeya, jinhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 진함
jinham		 진하기
jinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진했음, 진하였음
jinhaesseum, jinhayeosseum		 진했기, 진하였기
jinhaetgi, jinhayeotgi
Determiners Present 진한
jinhan
Future 진할
jinhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진하시다
jinhasida 		진하셔
jinhasyeo 		진하세요, 진하셔요
jinhaseyo, jinhasyeoyo 		진하십니다
jinhasimnida
Past 진하셨다
jinhasyeotda 		진하셨어
jinhasyeosseo 		진하셨어요
jinhasyeosseoyo 		진하셨습니다
jinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진하시냐
jinhasinya 		진하셔
jinhasyeo 		진하세요, 진하셔요
jinhaseyo, jinhasyeoyo 		진하십니까
jinhasimnikka
Past 진하셨냐
jinhasyeonnya 		진하셨어
jinhasyeosseo 		진하셨어요
jinhasyeosseoyo 		진하셨습니까
jinhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 진하시겠다
jinhasigetda		 진하시겠어
jinhasigesseo		 진하시겠어요
jinhasigesseoyo		 진하시겠습니다
jinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 진하셔
jinhasyeo		 진하셔서
jinhasyeoseo		 진하시니
jinhasini		 진하시니까
jinhasinikka
Contrast 진하시지만
jinhasijiman		 진하신데
jinhasinde		 진하시더니
jinhasideoni
Conjunction 진하시고
jinhasigo
Condition 진하시면
jinhasimyeon		 진하셔야
jinhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 진하심
jinhasim		 진하시기
jinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진하셨음
jinhasyeosseum		 진하셨기
jinhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 진하신
jinhasin
Future 진하실
jinhasil
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