짠하다

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Korean

Etymology

짠 (jjan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjanhada
McCune–Reischauer?tchanhada
Yale Romanization?ccān.hata

Adjective

짠하다 • (jjanhada) (infinitive 짠해 or 짠하여, sequential 짠하니)

  1. to be bitterly regretful; to feel depressed

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 짠하다 (jjanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 짠하다
jjanhada 		짠해
jjanhae 		짠해요
jjanhaeyo 		짠합니다
jjanhamnida
Past 짠했다
jjanhaetda 		짠했어
jjanhaesseo 		짠했어요
jjanhaesseoyo 		짠했습니다
jjanhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 짠하냐
jjanhanya 		짠해
jjanhae 		짠해요
jjanhaeyo 		짠합니까
jjanhamnikka
Past 짠했냐
jjanhaennya 		짠했어
jjanhaesseo 		짠했어요
jjanhaesseoyo 		짠했습니까
jjanhaetseumnikka
Assertive 짠하겠다
jjanhagetda		 짠하겠어
jjanhagesseo		 짠하겠어요
jjanhagesseoyo		 짠하겠습니다
jjanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 짠해
jjanhae		 짠해서, 짠하여서
jjanhaeseo, jjanhayeoseo		 짠하니
jjanhani		 짠하니까
jjanhanikka
Contrast 짠하지만
jjanhajiman		 짠한데
jjanhande		 짠하더니
jjanhadeoni
Conjunction 짠하고
jjanhago
Condition 짠하면
jjanhamyeon		 짠해야, 짠하여야
jjanhaeya, jjanhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 짠함
jjanham		 짠하기
jjanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 짠했음, 짠하였음
jjanhaesseum, jjanhayeosseum		 짠했기, 짠하였기
jjanhaetgi, jjanhayeotgi
Determiners Present 짠한
jjanhan
Future 짠할
jjanhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 짠하시다
jjanhasida 		짠하셔
jjanhasyeo 		짠하세요, 짠하셔요
jjanhaseyo, jjanhasyeoyo 		짠하십니다
jjanhasimnida
Past 짠하셨다
jjanhasyeotda 		짠하셨어
jjanhasyeosseo 		짠하셨어요
jjanhasyeosseoyo 		짠하셨습니다
jjanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 짠하시냐
jjanhasinya 		짠하셔
jjanhasyeo 		짠하세요, 짠하셔요
jjanhaseyo, jjanhasyeoyo 		짠하십니까
jjanhasimnikka
Past 짠하셨냐
jjanhasyeonnya 		짠하셨어
jjanhasyeosseo 		짠하셨어요
jjanhasyeosseoyo 		짠하셨습니까
jjanhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 짠하시겠다
jjanhasigetda		 짠하시겠어
jjanhasigesseo		 짠하시겠어요
jjanhasigesseoyo		 짠하시겠습니다
jjanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 짠하셔
jjanhasyeo		 짠하셔서
jjanhasyeoseo		 짠하시니
jjanhasini		 짠하시니까
jjanhasinikka
Contrast 짠하시지만
jjanhasijiman		 짠하신데
jjanhasinde		 짠하시더니
jjanhasideoni
Conjunction 짠하시고
jjanhasigo
Condition 짠하시면
jjanhasimyeon		 짠하셔야
jjanhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 짠하심
jjanhasim		 짠하시기
jjanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 짠하셨음
jjanhasyeosseum		 짠하셨기
jjanhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 짠하신
jjanhasin
Future 짠하실
jjanhasil
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