쬐다

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Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅬ〯다〮 (Yale: pcwǒy-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjoeda
McCune–Reischauer?tchoeda
Yale Romanization?ccōyta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 쬐다 (jjoeda)
Causative쬐이다 (jjoeida)

쬐다 • (jjoeda) (infinitive 쫴 or 쬐어, sequential 쬐니)

  1. (intransitive, of sunlight, etc.) to shine, to glare
    햇볕이 쬐다
    haetbyeoch-i jjoeda
    for sunlight to shine
  2. (transitive) to bask (in the sun, by a fire, etc.)
    햇볕을 쬐다
    haetbyeot-eul jjoeda
    to bask in the sun
    모닥불을 쬐다
    modakbur-eul jjoeda
    to warm oneself by a campfire
  3. (transitive) to irradiate (a beam, wave, etc.)
    광선을 쬐다
    gwangseon-eul jjoeda
    to irradiate a beam
    방사선을 쬐다
    bangsaseon-eul jjoeda
    to apply radiation

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 쬐다 (jjoeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쬔다
jjoenda 		쫴
jjwae 		쫴요, 쬐어요
jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo 		쬡니다
jjoemnida
Past 쬈다
jjwaetda 		쬈어
jjwaesseo 		쬈어요
jjwaesseoyo 		쬈습니다
jjwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쬐느냐
jjoeneunya 		쫴
jjwae 		쫴요, 쬐어요
jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo 		쬡니까
jjoemnikka
Past 쬈느냐
jjwaenneunya 		쬈어
jjwaesseo 		쬈어요
jjwaesseoyo 		쬈습니까
jjwaetseumnikka
Hortative 쬐자
jjoeja		 쫴
jjwae		 쫴요, 쬐어요
jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo		 쬐십시다
jjoesipsida
Imperative 쫴라, 쬐어라
jjwaera, jjoeeora		 쫴
jjwae		 쫴요, 쬐어요
jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo		 쬡시오
jjoepsio
Assertive 쬐겠다
jjoegetda		 쬐겠어
jjoegesseo		 쬐겠어요
jjoegesseoyo		 쬐겠습니다
jjoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쫴
jjwae		 쫴서, 쬐어서
jjwaeseo, jjoeeoseo		 쬐니
jjoeni		 쬐니까
jjoenikka
Contrast 쬐지만
jjoejiman		 쬐는데
jjoeneunde		 쬐더니
jjoedeoni
Conjunction 쬐고
jjoego
Condition 쬐면
jjoemyeon		 쫴야, 쬐어야
jjwaeya, jjoeeoya
Motive 쬐려고
jjoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쬠
jjoem		 쬐기
jjoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쬈음, 쬐었음
jjwaesseum, jjoeeosseum		 쬈기, 쬐었기
jjwaetgi, jjoeeotgi
Determiners Past 쬔
jjoen
Present 쬐는
jjoeneun
Future 쬘
jjoel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쬐신다
jjoesinda 		쬐셔
jjoesyeo 		쬐세요, 쬐셔요
jjoeseyo, jjoesyeoyo 		쬐십니다
jjoesimnida
Past 쬐셨다
jjoesyeotda 		쬐셨어
jjoesyeosseo 		쬐셨어요
jjoesyeosseoyo 		쬐셨습니다
jjoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쬐시느냐
jjoesineunya 		쬐셔
jjoesyeo 		쬐세요, 쬐셔요
jjoeseyo, jjoesyeoyo 		쬐십니까
jjoesimnikka
Past 쬐셨느냐
jjoesyeonneunya 		쬐셨어
jjoesyeosseo 		쬐셨어요
jjoesyeosseoyo 		쬐셨습니까
jjoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쬐시라
jjoesira		 쬐셔
jjoesyeo		 쬐세요
jjoeseyo		 쬐십시오
jjoesipsio
Assertive 쬐시겠다
jjoesigetda		 쬐시겠어
jjoesigesseo		 쬐시겠어요
jjoesigesseoyo		 쬐시겠습니다
jjoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쬐셔
jjoesyeo		 쬐셔서
jjoesyeoseo		 쬐시니
jjoesini		 쬐시니까
jjoesinikka
Contrast 쬐시지만
jjoesijiman		 쬐시는데
jjoesineunde		 쬐시더니
jjoesideoni
Conjunction 쬐시고
jjoesigo
Condition 쬐시면
jjoesimyeon		 쬐셔야
jjoesyeoya
Motive 쬐시려고
jjoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쬐심
jjoesim		 쬐시기
jjoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쬐셨음
jjoesyeosseum		 쬐셨기
jjoesyeotgi
Determiners Past 쬐신
jjoesin
Present 쬐시는
jjoesineun
Future 쬐실
jjoesil

Derived terms

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