찢다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄧᅳᆽ〮다〮 (Yale: pcúc-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjijda
McCune–Reischauer?tchitta
Yale Romanization?ccicta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 찢다 (jjitda)
Causative찢기다 (jjitgida)
Passive찢기다 (jjitgida)

찢다 • (jjitda) (infinitive 찢어, sequential 찢으니)

  1. (transitive) to tear, to rip
    책을 찢다 ― chaeg-eul jjitda ― to rip a book
  2. (transitive, of a sound) to irritate (the ear), to be ear-piercing
  3. (transitive) (마음을 ~) to be heartbroken, to be heartstricken
  4. (transitive) to divide up, to split up

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 찢다 (jjitda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 찢는다
jjinneunda 		찢어
jjijeo 		찢어요
jjijeoyo 		찢습니다
jjitseumnida
Past 찢었다
jjijeotda 		찢었어
jjijeosseo 		찢었어요
jjijeosseoyo 		찢었습니다
jjijeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 찢느냐
jjinneunya 		찢어
jjijeo 		찢어요
jjijeoyo 		찢습니까
jjitseumnikka
Past 찢었느냐
jjijeonneunya 		찢었어
jjijeosseo 		찢었어요
jjijeosseoyo 		찢었습니까
jjijeotseumnikka
Hortative 찢자
jjitja		 찢어
jjijeo		 찢어요
jjijeoyo		 찢으십시다
jjijeusipsida
Imperative 찢어라
jjijeora		 찢어
jjijeo		 찢어요
jjijeoyo		 찢읍시오
jjijeupsio
Assertive 찢겠다
jjitgetda		 찢겠어
jjitgesseo		 찢겠어요
jjitgesseoyo		 찢겠습니다
jjitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 찢어
jjijeo		 찢어서
jjijeoseo		 찢으니
jjijeuni		 찢으니까
jjijeunikka
Contrast 찢지만
jjitjiman		 찢는데
jjinneunde		 찢더니
jjitdeoni
Conjunction 찢고
jjitgo
Condition 찢으면
jjijeumyeon		 찢어야
jjijeoya
Motive 찢으려고
jjijeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 찢음
jjijeum		 찢기
jjitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 찢었음
jjijeosseum		 찢었기
jjijeotgi
Determiners Past 찢은
jjijeun
Present 찢는
jjinneun
Future 찢을
jjijeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 찢으신다
jjijeusinda 		찢으셔
jjijeusyeo 		찢으세요, 찢으셔요
jjijeuseyo, jjijeusyeoyo 		찢으십니다
jjijeusimnida
Past 찢으셨다
jjijeusyeotda 		찢으셨어
jjijeusyeosseo 		찢으셨어요
jjijeusyeosseoyo 		찢으셨습니다
jjijeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 찢으시느냐
jjijeusineunya 		찢으셔
jjijeusyeo 		찢으세요, 찢으셔요
jjijeuseyo, jjijeusyeoyo 		찢으십니까
jjijeusimnikka
Past 찢으셨느냐
jjijeusyeonneunya 		찢으셨어
jjijeusyeosseo 		찢으셨어요
jjijeusyeosseoyo 		찢으셨습니까
jjijeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 찢으시라
jjijeusira		 찢으셔
jjijeusyeo		 찢으세요
jjijeuseyo		 찢으십시오
jjijeusipsio
Assertive 찢으시겠다
jjijeusigetda		 찢으시겠어
jjijeusigesseo		 찢으시겠어요
jjijeusigesseoyo		 찢으시겠습니다
jjijeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 찢으셔
jjijeusyeo		 찢으셔서
jjijeusyeoseo		 찢으시니
jjijeusini		 찢으시니까
jjijeusinikka
Contrast 찢으시지만
jjijeusijiman		 찢으시는데
jjijeusineunde		 찢으시더니
jjijeusideoni
Conjunction 찢으시고
jjijeusigo
Condition 찢으시면
jjijeusimyeon		 찢으셔야
jjijeusyeoya
Motive 찢으시려고
jjijeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 찢으심
jjijeusim		 찢으시기
jjijeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 찢으셨음
jjijeusyeosseum		 찢으셨기
jjijeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 찢으신
jjijeusin
Present 찢으시는
jjijeusineun
Future 찢으실
jjijeusil

Derived terms

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