친근하다

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Korean

Etymology

친근(親近) (chin'geun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chin'geunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chingeunhada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'in'gŭnhada
Yale Romanization?chinkun.hata

Adjective

친근하다 • (chin'geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다)

  1. to be close, to be familiar

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 친근하다 (chin'geunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친근하다
chin'geunhada 		친근해
chin'geunhae 		친근해요
chin'geunhaeyo 		친근합니다
chin'geunhamnida
Past 친근했다
chin'geunhaetda 		친근했어
chin'geunhaesseo 		친근했어요
chin'geunhaesseoyo 		친근했습니다
chin'geunhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 친근하냐
chin'geunhanya 		친근해
chin'geunhae 		친근해요
chin'geunhaeyo 		친근합니까
chin'geunhamnikka
Past 친근했냐
chin'geunhaennya 		친근했어
chin'geunhaesseo 		친근했어요
chin'geunhaesseoyo 		친근했습니까
chin'geunhaetseumnikka
Assertive 친근하겠다
chin'geunhagetda		 친근하겠어
chin'geunhagesseo		 친근하겠어요
chin'geunhagesseoyo		 친근하겠습니다
chin'geunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 친근해
chin'geunhae		 친근해서, 친근하여서
chin'geunhaeseo, chin'geunhayeoseo		 친근하니
chin'geunhani		 친근하니까
chin'geunhanikka
Contrast 친근하지만
chin'geunhajiman		 친근한데
chin'geunhande		 친근하더니
chin'geunhadeoni
Conjunction 친근하고
chin'geunhago
Condition 친근하면
chin'geunhamyeon		 친근해야, 친근하여야
chin'geunhaeya, chin'geunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 친근함
chin'geunham		 친근하기
chin'geunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 친근했음, 친근하였음
chin'geunhaesseum, chin'geunhayeosseum		 친근했기, 친근하였기
chin'geunhaetgi, chin'geunhayeotgi
Determiners Present 친근한
chin'geunhan
Future 친근할
chin'geunhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친근하시다
chin'geunhasida 		친근하셔
chin'geunhasyeo 		친근하세요, 친근하셔요
chin'geunhaseyo, chin'geunhasyeoyo 		친근하십니다
chin'geunhasimnida
Past 친근하셨다
chin'geunhasyeotda 		친근하셨어
chin'geunhasyeosseo 		친근하셨어요
chin'geunhasyeosseoyo 		친근하셨습니다
chin'geunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 친근하시냐
chin'geunhasinya 		친근하셔
chin'geunhasyeo 		친근하세요, 친근하셔요
chin'geunhaseyo, chin'geunhasyeoyo 		친근하십니까
chin'geunhasimnikka
Past 친근하셨냐
chin'geunhasyeonnya 		친근하셨어
chin'geunhasyeosseo 		친근하셨어요
chin'geunhasyeosseoyo 		친근하셨습니까
chin'geunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 친근하시겠다
chin'geunhasigetda		 친근하시겠어
chin'geunhasigesseo		 친근하시겠어요
chin'geunhasigesseoyo		 친근하시겠습니다
chin'geunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 친근하셔
chin'geunhasyeo		 친근하셔서
chin'geunhasyeoseo		 친근하시니
chin'geunhasini		 친근하시니까
chin'geunhasinikka
Contrast 친근하시지만
chin'geunhasijiman		 친근하신데
chin'geunhasinde		 친근하시더니
chin'geunhasideoni
Conjunction 친근하시고
chin'geunhasigo
Condition 친근하시면
chin'geunhasimyeon		 친근하셔야
chin'geunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 친근하심
chin'geunhasim		 친근하시기
chin'geunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 친근하셨음
chin'geunhasyeosseum		 친근하셨기
chin'geunhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 친근하신
chin'geunhasin
Future 친근하실
chin'geunhasil
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