포기하다

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Korean

Etymology

포기(抛棄) (pogi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?pogihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?pogihada
McCune–Reischauer?p'ogihada
Yale Romanization?phōkihata

Verb

포기하다 • (pogihada) (infinitive 포기해 or 포기하여, sequential 포기하니)

  1. (transitive) to give up or abandon

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 포기하다 (pogihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 포기한다
pogihanda 		포기해
pogihae 		포기해요
pogihaeyo 		포기합니다
pogihamnida
Past 포기했다
pogihaetda 		포기했어
pogihaesseo 		포기했어요
pogihaesseoyo 		포기했습니다
pogihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 포기하느냐
pogihaneunya 		포기해
pogihae 		포기해요
pogihaeyo 		포기합니까
pogihamnikka
Past 포기했느냐
pogihaenneunya 		포기했어
pogihaesseo 		포기했어요
pogihaesseoyo 		포기했습니까
pogihaetseumnikka
Hortative 포기하자
pogihaja		 포기해
pogihae		 포기해요
pogihaeyo		 포기하십시다
pogihasipsida
Imperative 포기해라, 포기하여라
pogihaera, pogihayeora		 포기해
pogihae		 포기해요
pogihaeyo		 포기합시오
pogihapsio
Assertive 포기하겠다
pogihagetda		 포기하겠어
pogihagesseo		 포기하겠어요
pogihagesseoyo		 포기하겠습니다
pogihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 포기해
pogihae		 포기해서, 포기하여서
pogihaeseo, pogihayeoseo		 포기하니
pogihani		 포기하니까
pogihanikka
Contrast 포기하지만
pogihajiman		 포기하는데
pogihaneunde		 포기하더니
pogihadeoni
Conjunction 포기하고
pogihago
Condition 포기하면
pogihamyeon		 포기해야, 포기하여야
pogihaeya, pogihayeoya
Motive 포기하려고
pogiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 포기함
pogiham		 포기하기
pogihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 포기했음, 포기하였음
pogihaesseum, pogihayeosseum		 포기했기, 포기하였기
pogihaetgi, pogihayeotgi
Determiners Past 포기한
pogihan
Present 포기하는
pogihaneun
Future 포기할
pogihal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 포기하신다
pogihasinda 		포기하셔
pogihasyeo 		포기하세요, 포기하셔요
pogihaseyo, pogihasyeoyo 		포기하십니다
pogihasimnida
Past 포기하셨다
pogihasyeotda 		포기하셨어
pogihasyeosseo 		포기하셨어요
pogihasyeosseoyo 		포기하셨습니다
pogihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 포기하시느냐
pogihasineunya 		포기하셔
pogihasyeo 		포기하세요, 포기하셔요
pogihaseyo, pogihasyeoyo 		포기하십니까
pogihasimnikka
Past 포기하셨느냐
pogihasyeonneunya 		포기하셨어
pogihasyeosseo 		포기하셨어요
pogihasyeosseoyo 		포기하셨습니까
pogihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 포기하시라
pogihasira		 포기하셔
pogihasyeo		 포기하세요
pogihaseyo		 포기하십시오
pogihasipsio
Assertive 포기하시겠다
pogihasigetda		 포기하시겠어
pogihasigesseo		 포기하시겠어요
pogihasigesseoyo		 포기하시겠습니다
pogihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 포기하셔
pogihasyeo		 포기하셔서
pogihasyeoseo		 포기하시니
pogihasini		 포기하시니까
pogihasinikka
Contrast 포기하시지만
pogihasijiman		 포기하시는데
pogihasineunde		 포기하시더니
pogihasideoni
Conjunction 포기하시고
pogihasigo
Condition 포기하시면
pogihasimyeon		 포기하셔야
pogihasyeoya
Motive 포기하시려고
pogihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 포기하심
pogihasim		 포기하시기
pogihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 포기하셨음
pogihasyeosseum		 포기하셨기
pogihasyeotgi
Determiners Past 포기하신
pogihasin
Present 포기하시는
pogihasineun
Future 포기하실
pogihasil
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