흥겹다

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Korean

Etymology

From the hanja 흥 (興, heung, “cheerful, happy”) and the adjectival suffix —겹다 (-gyeopda).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heunggyeopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heunggyeobda
McCune–Reischauer?hŭnggyŏpta
Yale Romanization?hūngkyepta

Adjective

흥겹다 • (heunggyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 흥겨워, sequential 흥겨우니)

  1. to be delightful; to be full of merriment.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 흥겹다 (heunggyeopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흥겹다
heunggyeopda 		흥겨워
heunggyeowo 		흥겨워요
heunggyeowoyo 		흥겹습니다
heunggyeopseumnida
Past 흥겨웠다
heunggyeowotda 		흥겨웠어
heunggyeowosseo 		흥겨웠어요
heunggyeowosseoyo 		흥겨웠습니다
heunggyeowotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흥겨우냐
heunggyeounya 		흥겨워
heunggyeowo 		흥겨워요
heunggyeowoyo 		흥겹습니까
heunggyeopseumnikka
Past 흥겨웠냐
heunggyeowonnya 		흥겨웠어
heunggyeowosseo 		흥겨웠어요
heunggyeowosseoyo 		흥겨웠습니까
heunggyeowotseumnikka
Assertive 흥겹겠다
heunggyeopgetda		 흥겹겠어
heunggyeopgesseo		 흥겹겠어요
heunggyeopgesseoyo		 흥겹겠습니다
heunggyeopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 흥겨워
heunggyeowo		 흥겨워서
heunggyeowoseo		 흥겨우니
heunggyeouni		 흥겨우니까
heunggyeounikka
Contrast 흥겹지만
heunggyeopjiman		 흥겨운데
heunggyeounde		 흥겹더니
heunggyeopdeoni
Conjunction 흥겹고
heunggyeopgo
Condition 흥겨우면
heunggyeoumyeon		 흥겨워야
heunggyeowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 흥겨움
heunggyeoum		 흥겹기
heunggyeopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흥겨웠음
heunggyeowosseum		 흥겨웠기
heunggyeowotgi
Determiners Present 흥겨운
heunggyeoun
Future 흥겨울
heunggyeoul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흥겨우시다
heunggyeousida 		흥겨우셔
heunggyeousyeo 		흥겨우세요, 흥겨우셔요
heunggyeouseyo, heunggyeousyeoyo 		흥겨우십니다
heunggyeousimnida
Past 흥겨우셨다
heunggyeousyeotda 		흥겨우셨어
heunggyeousyeosseo 		흥겨우셨어요
heunggyeousyeosseoyo 		흥겨우셨습니다
heunggyeousyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흥겨우시냐
heunggyeousinya 		흥겨우셔
heunggyeousyeo 		흥겨우세요, 흥겨우셔요
heunggyeouseyo, heunggyeousyeoyo 		흥겨우십니까
heunggyeousimnikka
Past 흥겨우셨냐
heunggyeousyeonnya 		흥겨우셨어
heunggyeousyeosseo 		흥겨우셨어요
heunggyeousyeosseoyo 		흥겨우셨습니까
heunggyeousyeotseumnikka
Assertive 흥겨우시겠다
heunggyeousigetda		 흥겨우시겠어
heunggyeousigesseo		 흥겨우시겠어요
heunggyeousigesseoyo		 흥겨우시겠습니다
heunggyeousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 흥겨우셔
heunggyeousyeo		 흥겨우셔서
heunggyeousyeoseo		 흥겨우시니
heunggyeousini		 흥겨우시니까
heunggyeousinikka
Contrast 흥겨우시지만
heunggyeousijiman		 흥겨우신데
heunggyeousinde		 흥겨우시더니
heunggyeousideoni
Conjunction 흥겨우시고
heunggyeousigo
Condition 흥겨우시면
heunggyeousimyeon		 흥겨우셔야
heunggyeousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 흥겨우심
heunggyeousim		 흥겨우시기
heunggyeousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흥겨우셨음
heunggyeousyeosseum		 흥겨우셨기
heunggyeousyeotgi
Determiners Present 흥겨우신
heunggyeousin
Future 흥겨우실
heunggyeousil
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