πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπƒ

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ΓΎurnuz.

Pronunciation

Noun

πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπƒ β€’ (ΓΎaurnus) m

  1. thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.16:[1]
      𐌱𐌹 πŒ°πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒΏπ†πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒ½πƒ. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒ°π† πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ° 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒ°π† π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ πƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΊπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ?
      bi akranam izΔ“ ufkunnaiΓΎ ins. ibiai lisand af ΓΎaurnum weinabasja aiΓΎΓΎau af wigadeinōm smakkans?
      Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.7:[2]
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΏπŒΌ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ΄, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ πŒ°π†πˆπŒ°π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ°.
      jah sum gadraus in midumai ΓΎaurniwΔ“, jah miΓΎuskeinandans ΓΎai ΓΎaurnjus afΖ•apidΔ“dun ΓΎata.
      And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it. (KJV).

Declension

No singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.

Masculine/feminine u-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnus 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnjus
Vocative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
ΓΎaurnau 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnjus
Accusative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏ
ΓΎaurnu 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½πƒ
ΓΎaurnuns
Genitive πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnaus 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ΄
ΓΎaurniwΔ“
Dative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
ΓΎaurnau 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
ΓΎaurnum

Coordinate terms

References

  1. ^ Matthew chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 147
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