πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπƒ

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ΓΎurnuz.

Pronunciation

Noun

πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπƒ β€’ (ΓΎaurnus) m

  1. thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.16:[1]
      𐌱𐌹 πŒ°πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒΏπ†πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒ½πƒ. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒ°π† πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ° 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒ°π† π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ πƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΊπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ?
      bi akranam izΔ“ ufkunnaiΓΎ ins. ibiai lisand[a] af ΓΎaurnum weinabasja aiΓΎΓΎau af wigadeinōm smakkans?
      Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.7:[2]
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΏπŒΌ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ΄, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ πŒ°π†πˆπŒ°π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ°.
      jah sum gadraus in midumai ΓΎaurniwΔ“, jah miΓΎuskeinandans ΓΎai ΓΎaurnjus afΖ•apidΔ“dun ΓΎata.
      And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it. (KJV).

Declension

No singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.

Masculine/feminine u-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnus 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnjus
Vocative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
ΓΎaurnau 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnjus
Accusative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏ
ΓΎaurnu 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½πƒ
ΓΎaurnuns
Genitive πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
ΓΎaurnaus 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ΄
ΓΎaurniwΔ“
Dative πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
ΓΎaurnau 		πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
ΓΎaurnum

Coordinate terms

References

  1. ^ Matthew chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 147
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