๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ

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Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

    Inherited from Sanskrit เคฐเคพเคœเคจเฅ (rฤjan).

    Noun

    ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (rฤjฤm

    1. king

    Declension

    Declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (Girnar)
    Singular Plural
    Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (rฤjฤ)
    Vocative
    Accusative
    Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€œ (rฤรฑa)
    Dative
    Ablative
    Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€œ๐‘„ (rฤรฑo)
    Locative
    Note: Many of these forms may be unattested.

    Alternative forms

    Attested at Girnar, Nittur, Panguraria and Udegolam.

    Dialectal forms of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (โ€œkingโ€)
    Variety Location Lemmas Forms
    Central Kalsi ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (lฤjฤ)
    Delhi-Topra ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (lฤjฤ)
    Panguraria ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š (rฤja) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ nom.sg (rฤjฤ)
    East Dhauli ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (lฤjฤ)
    Jaugada ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (lฤjฤ)
    Northwest Shahbazgarhi ๐จช๐จฉ (raya), ๐จช๐จ— (raja)
    Mansehra ๐จช๐จ— (raja)
    West Girnar ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (rฤjฤ)
    South Udegolam ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š (rฤja) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ nom.sg (rฤjฤ)
    Nittur ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š (rฤja) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ nom.sg (rฤjฤ)
    Map of dialectal forms of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (โ€œkingโ€)
    ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (lฤjฤ) (4)
    ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š (rฤja) (3)
    ๐จช๐จ— (raja) (2)
    ๐จช๐จฉ (raya) (1)
    ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (rฤjฤ) (1)

    References

    • Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) โ€œrฤja-โ€, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aล›oka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 165

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ธ

    1. Brahmi script form of rฤjฤ, which is inflection of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€ฆ๐‘†:
      1. nominative singular
      2. nominative/vocative plural (rฤjan, โ€œkingโ€)