๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ

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Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit เคถเคคเฅเคฐเฅ (ล›atru). Cognate with Pali sattu.

Noun

๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ (sattum (Devanagari เคธเคคเฅเคคเฅ)

  1. enemy
    Synonyms: ๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ (veri), ๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ผ (rivu)
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘„ (sattuแน‡o) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sattลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€‘ (sattao) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€‰ (sattaรผ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sattuแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘„ (sattuแน‡o) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (sattuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sattลซhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sattลซhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sattลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‰ (sattลซu) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘„ (sattuแน‡o) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (sattussa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ก (sattลซแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sattลซแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (sattummi) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sattลซsu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sattลซsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ (sattu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ) โ€”

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเค•เฅเคคเฅเฅ‘ (sรกktu). Cognate with Pali sattu, satthu.

Noun

๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ (sattum (Devanagari เคธเคคเฅเคคเฅ)

  1. parched barley flour
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘„ (sattuแน‡o) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sattลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€‘ (sattao) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€‰ (sattaรผ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sattuแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘„ (sattuแน‡o) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (sattuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sattลซhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sattลซhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sattลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‰ (sattลซu) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘„ (sattuแน‡o) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (sattussa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ก (sattลซแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sattลซแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (sattummi) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sattลซsu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sattลซsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ (sattu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฝ (sattลซ) โ€”
Descendants

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคธเคคเฅเคคเฅโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 861.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œล›รกtruโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 712
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œsรกktuโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 756