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-ль. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ль, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ль in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ль you have here. The definition of the word
-ль will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ль, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lь, from *-lъ + *-ь. Compare -ель (-elʹ), -лый (-lyj).
Suffix
-ль • (-lʹ) f
- Unproductive suffix forming action nouns
- порасти́ (porastí, “to grow shoots”) + -ль (-lʹ) → по́росль (póroslʹ, “shoots”)
- прибы́ть (pribýtʹ, “to rise”) + -ль (-lʹ) → при́быль (príbylʹ, “rise, increase”)
- уста́ть (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) + -ль (-lʹ) → у́сталь (ústalʹ, “fatigue”)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-ль
-lʹ
|
-ли
-li
|
| genitive
|
-ли
-li
|
-лей
-lej
|
| dative
|
-ли
-li
|
-лям
-ljam
|
| accusative
|
-ль
-lʹ
|
-ли
-li
|
| instrumental
|
-лью
-lʹju
|
-лями
-ljami
|
| prepositional
|
-ли
-li
|
-лях
-ljax
|
Derived terms