-습네다

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Korean

Etymology

See the main entry.

Suffix

습네다 (-seumneda)

  1. (Pyongan, Northern Hwanghae, areas of Hamgyong, potentially dated) Alternative form of 습니다 (-seumnida, formal polite declarative suffix)

Usage notes

While some North Korean defectors claim that this is an exaggerated or made-up form used to disparage North Koreans, this is probably because the majority of defectors come from the northernmost regions of the Korean peninsula, and are speakers of Yukjin or Northern Hamgyong variants which instead use the 으꾸마 (-eukkuma), 습꾸마 (-seupkkuma) or 슴다 (-seumda) forms. Among defectors from Pyongan speaking areas, some appear to consider this form old fashioned or quaint.