-aí

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Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From earlier -aidhe, originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of d-stem nouns. For example Old Irish arae, plural arada.

Alternative forms

Suffix

-aí

  1. Ending of the plural of certain nouns.
    beannacht (blessing, greeting) + ‎-aí → ‎beannachtaí
    gnólacht (commercial firm) + ‎-aí → ‎gnólachtaí

Etymology 2

A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (seeker).[1]

Alternative forms

Suffix

-aí m

  1. Agent suffix
    roth (wheel) + ‎-aí → ‎rothaí (cyclist)
Declension
Declension of -aí (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative -aí -aithe
vocative a -aí a -aithe
genitive -aí -aithe
dative -aí -aithe
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an -aí na -aithe
genitive an -aí na -aithe
dative leis an -aí
don -aí
leis na -aithe
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Old Irish -ide, variant form of -de used after a syncopated vowel.

Alternative forms

Suffix

-aí

  1. Added to nouns to form adjectives.
Derived terms
Category Irish adjectives suffixed with -aí not found

Etymology 4

Alternative forms

  • (slender form)

Suffix

-aí m

  1. Suffix used to form verbal nouns
    tosaigh + ‎-aí → ‎tosaí
    fiafraigh + ‎-aí → ‎fiafraí

References

  1. ^ Kim McCone (1994) chapter II, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do Pádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, section 21.3, page 172