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-turio. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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-turio in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Latin
Etymology
Equivalent to -tōr (agent suffix) + -eō (causative suffix), from Proto-Italic *-tōr + *-eō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr + *-éyeti. The Latin causative suffix is the same as found in the majority, but not all, second conjugation verbs; more at -eō.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-turiō (present infinitive -turīre, perfect active -turīvī, supine -turītum); fourth conjugation
- I desire, I wish (verbal suffix appended to various words to make a new word meaning to desire or wish for an action.)
- pariō (“I bring forth”) + -turio → parturiō (“I am in labour”)
- nubō (“I veil, marry”) + -turio → nupturiō (“I wish to wed”)
- Sulla → *sullō (“I do as Sulla did”) → sullaturiō (“pessimistically jocular: I wish to imitate Sulla”)
Usage notes
- Appending this suffix creates a fourth conjugation verb.
- The -turio aspectual compounds are sometimes referred to as desiderative; the Late Latin era grammarians Priscianus and Diomedes use the phrase meditative, or verba meditativa, for this construction.
Conjugation
indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
-turiō
|
-turīs
|
-turit
|
-turīmus
|
-turītis
|
-turiunt
|
imperfect
|
-turiēbam
|
-turiēbās
|
-turiēbat
|
-turiēbāmus
|
-turiēbātis
|
-turiēbant
|
future
|
-turiam
|
-turiēs
|
-turiet
|
-turiēmus
|
-turiētis
|
-turient
|
perfect
|
-turīvī, -turiī
|
-turīvistī, -turiistī
|
-turīvit, -turiit
|
-turīvimus, -turiimus
|
-turīvistis, -turiistis
|
-turīvērunt, -turīvēre, -turiērunt, -turiēre
|
pluperfect
|
-turīveram, -turieram
|
-turīverās, -turierās
|
-turīverat, -turierat
|
-turīverāmus, -turierāmus
|
-turīverātis, -turierātis
|
-turīverant, -turierant
|
future perfect
|
-turīverō, -turierō
|
-turīveris, -turieris
|
-turīverit, -turierit
|
-turīverimus, -turierimus
|
-turīveritis, -turieritis
|
-turīverint, -turierint
|
sigmatic future1
|
-turīssō
|
-turīssis
|
-turīssit
|
-turīssimus
|
-turīssitis
|
-turīssint
|
passive
|
present
|
-turior
|
-turīris, -turīre
|
-turītur
|
-turīmur
|
-turīminī
|
-turiuntur
|
imperfect
|
-turiēbar
|
-turiēbāris, -turiēbāre
|
-turiēbātur
|
-turiēbāmur
|
-turiēbāminī
|
-turiēbantur
|
future
|
-turiar
|
-turiēris, -turiēre
|
-turiētur
|
-turiēmur
|
-turiēminī
|
-turientur
|
perfect
|
-turītus + present active indicative of sum
|
pluperfect
|
-turītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
future perfect
|
-turītus + future active indicative of sum
|
subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
-turiam
|
-turiās
|
-turiat
|
-turiāmus
|
-turiātis
|
-turiant
|
imperfect
|
-turīrem
|
-turīrēs
|
-turīret
|
-turīrēmus
|
-turīrētis
|
-turīrent
|
perfect
|
-turīverim, -turierim
|
-turīverīs, -turierīs
|
-turīverit, -turierit
|
-turīverīmus, -turierīmus
|
-turīverītis, -turierītis
|
-turīverint, -turierint
|
pluperfect
|
-turīvissem, -turiissem
|
-turīvissēs, -turiissēs
|
-turīvisset, -turiisset
|
-turīvissēmus, -turiissēmus
|
-turīvissētis, -turiissētis
|
-turīvissent, -turiissent
|
sigmatic aorist1
|
-turīssim
|
-turīssīs
|
-turīssīt
|
-turīssīmus
|
-turīssītis
|
-turīssint
|
passive
|
present
|
-turiar
|
-turiāris, -turiāre
|
-turiātur
|
-turiāmur
|
-turiāminī
|
-turiantur
|
imperfect
|
-turīrer
|
-turīrēris, -turīrēre
|
-turīrētur
|
-turīrēmur
|
-turīrēminī
|
-turīrentur
|
perfect
|
-turītus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
pluperfect
|
-turītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
—
|
-turī
|
—
|
—
|
-turīte
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
-turītō
|
-turītō
|
—
|
-turītōte
|
-turiuntō
|
passive
|
present
|
—
|
-turīre
|
—
|
—
|
-turīminī
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
-turītor
|
-turītor
|
—
|
—
|
-turiuntor
|
-turīre
|
-turīvisse, -turiisse
|
-turītūrum esse
|
-turīrī
|
-turītum esse
|
-turītum īrī
|
-turiēns
|
—
|
-turītūrus
|
—
|
-turītus
|
-turiendus, -turiundus
|
-turiendī
|
-turiendō
|
-turiendum
|
-turiendō
|
-turītum
|
-turītū
|
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
See also