-urnus

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

By reanalysis of diurnus (of the day), which is from obsolete nominative diūs + -nus. Probably first spread to nocturnus (of the night) analogically, then to other terms.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-urnus (feminine -urna, neuter -urnum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. Enlargement of -nus (suffix forming adjectives).
    albus + ‎-urnus → ‎alburnus
    diū (comparative stem: diūt-) + ‎-urnus → ‎diūturnus
    nox (oblique stem: noct-) + ‎-urnus → ‎nocturnus
    tacitus + ‎-urnus → ‎taciturnus

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative -urnus -urna -urnum -urnī -urnae -urna
genitive -urnī -urnae -urnī -urnōrum -urnārum -urnōrum
dative -urnō -urnae -urnō -urnīs
accusative -urnum -urnam -urnum -urnōs -urnās -urna
ablative -urnō -urnā -urnō -urnīs
vocative -urne -urna -urnum -urnī -urnae -urna

Derived terms

References