laburnum
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Laburnum anagyroides
See also: Laburnum
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ləˈbɝnəm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ləˈbɜːnəm/
Noun
laburnum (plural laburnums)
- Any tree of the genus Laburnum.
- Synonyms: golden chain, golden rain
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 1:
- […] Lord Henry Wotton could just catch the gleam of the honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of a laburnum, whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flame-like as theirs[.]
- 1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998:
- The trees began to come fully alive. The larches and birches were covered with green, the laburnums with gold.
Translations
any tree of genus Laburnum
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Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Unknown. Some possibilities include:[1]
- from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;
- from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;
- if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).[2]
Compare labrūsca.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /laˈbur.num/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /laˈbur.num/,
- Note: the length of the first vowel is unknown.
Noun
laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension
- plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | laburnum | laburna |
| Genitive | laburnī | laburnōrum |
| Dative | laburnō | laburnīs |
| Accusative | laburnum | laburna |
| Ablative | laburnō | laburnīs |
| Vocative | laburnum | laburna |
References
- ^ Gertraud Breyer (1993) Etruskisches Sprachgut im Lateinischen unter Ausschluss des spezifisch onomastischen Bereiches (in German), Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 405
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938–1954) “liburnum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter
Further reading
- “laburnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- laburnum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.