lapis

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See also: lápis

English

Etymology

Shortened form of lapis lazuli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlæpɪs/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)

Noun

lapis (uncountable)

  1. Ellipsis of lapis lazuli.
    • 1735, [John Barrow], “ENGRAVING”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. , volume I (A–H), London: C Hitch and C Davis , and S Austen , →OCLC:
      Lapis, opal, &c. are poliſh'd on a wooden wheel. To faſhion and Engrave vaſes of agate, cryſtal, lapis, or the like, they make uſe of a kind of lathe like that us'd by pewterers, excepting that as the pewterers lathe holds the veſſels, which are to be wrought with proper tools; that of the Engraver generally holds the tools which are turn'd by a wheel, and the veſſels held to them to be cut and engraven either in relievo or otherwiſe; [...]
    • 1923 (reprinted 1993), Franklin Simon Fashion Catalog for 1923 (Franklin Simon & Co, New York), item number 53:
      French Bead Necklace of lapis or carnelian color, with crystal rondelles between each bead, graduated, 32 inches long.
    • 2010, Irene Winter, editor, On Art in the Ancient Near East: From the Third Millennium B.C.E., page 291:
      That lapis lazuli in particular among the precious and semi-precious stones known from Mesopotamia was accorded considerable value in antiquity may be inferred from the archaeological record through association with high-status locii and goods. [...] deities receive votive gifts and booty of lapis, consisting of items of personal adornment and cult objects, while their temples are described as decorated with lapis or shining like lapis. [...] For example, the contents of the graves in the Royal Cemetery of Ur: [...] various objects employing inlay that include lapis among the insets, [...] Mari sent an emissary to acquire lapis from Lars.
    • 2011, Daniel Boscaljon, Hope and the Longing for Utopia: Futures and Illusions in Theology and Narrative, page 99:
      The buddha lands described in the Lotus share certain generic features: the ground is made of lapis or crystal; they are perfectly level, without mountains or valleys; they are free from all manner of filth, including the stench of latrines [...] The ground was made of lapis lazuli, [...]

Usage notes

  • In translations of Indian mythological texts, a plural form lapises can be found.
  • The term lapis is sometimes considered an informal/slang term, especially after its popularization by Minecraft.

Related terms

See also

Anagrams

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/,
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis

Noun

lápis (Basahan spelling ᜎᜉᜒᜐ᜔)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: pensil

See also

Bolinao

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧pis
  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/,

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

lapis

  1. doublespotted queenfish (Scomberoides lysan)
  2. needlescaled queenfish (Scomberoides tol)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”), from Latin lapis (“stone”).

Noun

lapis

  1. a pencil

Cuyunon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Galician

Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia gl
A pencil

Alternative forms

  • lápis (reintegrationist spelling)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapis (“stone”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lapis m (invariable)

  1. pencil

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lapis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapis (“stone slab, thin layer”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lapis (plural lapis-lapis, first-person possessive lapisku, second-person possessive lapismu, third-person possessive lapisnya)

  1. layer, lining
  2. row
  3. stratum

Adjective

lapis

  1. in layers

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapis. Doublet of lapide.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/
  • Rhymes: -apis
  • Hyphenation: là‧pis

Noun

lapis m (invariable)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: matita
  2. sanguine (red chalk)
    Synonym: sanguigna

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Catalan: llapis
  • → Galician: lapis
  • → Maltese: lapes
  • → Portuguese: lápis
  • → Spanish: lápiz

Anagrams

Kapampangan

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/,
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Kavalan

Noun

lapis

  1. squirrel

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology

May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō – saxum; rumpō – rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.

Pronunciation

Noun

lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension

  1. a stone
    Synonyms: saxum, silex, petra
    • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 28:22:
      et lapis iste quem erexi in titulum vocabitur Domus Dei
      And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house
  2. a milestone
  3. a boundary stone
  4. gravestone, tombstone
  5. lapis manalis ("stone of manes"), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld
  6. a stone platform at a slave auction
  7. a statue
  8. (poetic) jewel, precious stone

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lapis lapidēs
Genitive lapidis lapidum
Dative lapidī lapidibus
Accusative lapidem lapidēs
Ablative lapide lapidibus
Vocative lapis lapidēs

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • “lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lapis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lapis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “lapis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 678

Limos Kalinga

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Lubuagan Kalinga

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Masbatenyo

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Matigsalug Manobo

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Pangasinan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Etymology 2

Noun

lapís

  1. coconut shell

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lapis (īnfernālis).

Pronunciation

Noun

lapis m inan

  1. (informal) silver nitrate (silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3)
    Synonyms: azotan srebra, kamień piekielny
  2. (archaic) light grey or light lilac color

Declension

Declension of lapis
singular
nominative lapis
genitive lapisu
dative lapisowi
accusative lapis
instrumental lapisem
locative lapisie
vocative lapisie

Further reading

  • lapis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lapis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French lapis or Latin lapis.

Noun

lapis n (uncountable)

  1. lapis lazuli

Declension

declension of lapis (singular only)
singular
n gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) lapis lapisul
genitive/dative (unui) lapis lapisului
vocative lapisule

Tagabawa

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”), from Latin lapis. Doublet of lapida.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/,
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis

Noun

lapis (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜒᜐ᜔)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: mongol
  2. graphite; black lead
    Synonym: grapito
  3. doublespotted queenfish (Scomberoides lysan)
  4. stone slab; stile of tiles

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “lapis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tetum

Etymology

From Portuguese lápis.

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Yogad

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil
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