lapis

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See also: lápis

English

Etymology

Shortened form of lapis lazuli.

Pronunciation

Noun

lapis (uncountable)

  1. Ellipsis of lapis lazuli.
    • 1735, [John Barrow], “ENGRAVING”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. , volume I (A–H), London: C Hitch and C Davis , and S Austen , →OCLC:
      Lapis, opal, &c. are poliſh'd on a wooden wheel. To faſhion and Engrave vaſes of agate, cryſtal, lapis, or the like, they make uſe of a kind of lathe like that us'd by pewterers, excepting that as the pewterers lathe holds the veſſels, which are to be wrought with proper tools; that of the Engraver generally holds the tools which are turn'd by a wheel, and the veſſels held to them to be cut and engraven either in relievo or otherwiſe; [...]
    • 1923 (reprinted 1993), Franklin Simon Fashion Catalog for 1923 (Franklin Simon & Co, New York), item number 53:
      French Bead Necklace of lapis or carnelian color, with crystal rondelles between each bead, graduated, 32 inches long.
    • 2010, Irene Winter, editor, On Art in the Ancient Near East: From the Third Millennium B.C.E., page 291:
      That lapis lazuli in particular among the precious and semi-precious stones known from Mesopotamia was accorded considerable value in antiquity may be inferred from the archaeological record through association with high-status locii and goods. [...] deities receive votive gifts and booty of lapis, consisting of items of personal adornment and cult objects, while their temples are described as decorated with lapis or shining like lapis. [...] For example, the contents of the graves in the Royal Cemetery of Ur: [...] various objects employing inlay that include lapis among the insets, [...] Mari sent an emissary to acquire lapis from Lars.
    • 2011, Daniel Boscaljon, Hope and the Longing for Utopia: Futures and Illusions in Theology and Narrative, page 99:
      The buddha lands described in the Lotus share certain generic features: the ground is made of lapis or crystal; they are perfectly level, without mountains or valleys; they are free from all manner of filth, including the stench of latrines [...] The ground was made of lapis lazuli, [...]

Usage notes

  • In translations of Indian mythological texts, a plural form lapises can be found.
  • The term lapis is sometimes considered an informal/slang term, especially after its popularization by Minecraft.

See also

Anagrams

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis

Noun

lápis (Basahan spelling ᜎᜉᜒᜐ᜔)

  1. pencil
    Synonyms: pensil, monggol (dated)

See also

Bolinao

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧pis
  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

lapis

  1. doublespotted queenfish (Scomberoides lysan)
  2. needlescaled queenfish (Scomberoides tol)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil), from Latin lapis (stone).

Noun

lapis

  1. a pencil

Cuyunon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Galician

Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia gl
A pencil

Alternative forms

  • lápis (reintegrationist spelling)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lapis (stone).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/
  • Rhymes: -apis
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis

Noun

lapis m (invariable)

  1. pencil
    E a letra con que escribía nun papel cun lapis atado nunha silla.
    And the handwriting he used to write on a piece of paper with a pencil tied to a chair.

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lapis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapis (stone slab, thin layer).

Pronunciation

Noun

lapis (plural lapis-lapis)

  1. layer, lining
  2. row
  3. stratum

Adjective

lapis

  1. in layers

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapis. Doublet of lapide.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/
  • Rhymes: -apis
  • Hyphenation: là‧pis

Noun

lapis m (invariable)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: matita
  2. sanguine (red chalk)
    Synonym: sanguigna

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Albanian: laps
  • Catalan: llapis
  • Galician: lapis, lápis
  • Maltese: lapes
  • Piedmontese: làpis
  • Portuguese: lápis (see there for further descendants)
  • Romagnol: àbiș
  • Spanish: lápiz (see there for further descendants)
  • Venetan: łàpis

Anagrams

Kapampangan

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapis/
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis

Noun

lapis

  1. pencil

Kavalan

Noun

lapis

  1. squirrel

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *lapets. May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, bare rock, crag), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (to peel) (compare secō, saxum; rumpō, rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension

    1. stone
      Synonyms: saxum, silex, petra
      • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 28:22:
        et lapis iste quem erexi in titulum vocabitur Domus Dei
        And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house
    2. milestone
    3. boundary stone
    4. gravestone, tombstone
    5. lapis manalis (stone of manes), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld
    6. stone platform at a slave auction
    7. statue
    8. (poetic) jewel, precious stone

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative lapis lapidēs
    genitive lapidis lapidum
    dative lapidī lapidibus
    accusative lapidem lapidēs
    ablative lapide lapidibus
    vocative lapis lapidēs

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • lapis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • lapis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • lapis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 678

    Limos Kalinga

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Lubuagan Kalinga

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Malay

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapis (stone slab, thin layer).

    Noun

    lapis (Jawi spelling لاڤيس)

    1. layer
      Synonym: petala
    2. row
    3. stratum
    Affixations
    Compounds
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Adjective

    lapis (Jawi spelling لاڤيس)

    1. flayed (of meat, etc.)
    2. a type of kuih made out of rice flour or wheat flour and coconut milk steamed layer by layer
      Synonyms: kuih lapis, lapis legit

    Further reading

    Masbatenyo

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Matigsalug Manobo

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Pangasinan

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    lapís

    1. coconut shell

    Polish

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin lapis (īnfernālis); compare Russian ля́пис (ljápis).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lapis m inan

    1. (informal) silver nitrate (silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3)
      Synonyms: azotan srebra, kamień piekielny
    2. (archaic) light grey or light lilac color

    Declension

    Further reading

    • lapis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • lapis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French lapis or Latin lapis.

    Noun

    lapis n (uncountable)

    1. lapis lazuli

    Declension

    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative lapis lapisul
    genitive-dative lapis lapisului
    vocative lapisule

    Tagabawa

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil), from Latin lapis. Doublet of lapida.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lapis (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜒᜐ᜔)

    1. pencil
      Synonym: mongol
    2. graphite; black lead
      Synonym: grapito
    3. doublespotted queenfish (Scomberoides lysan)
    4. stone slab; stile of tiles

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    • lapis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

    Anagrams

    Tetum

    Etymology

    From Portuguese lápis.

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Waray-Waray

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil

    Yogad

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (pencil).

    Noun

    lapis

    1. pencil