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Korean
Particle
-부터 • (-buteo)
- (generally) Used to show when or where an action or situation started.
- Used to illustrate the time that a certain action or situation began or will begin: (start) from; (start) at
나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.- na-neun han si-buteo neutge-kkaji gongbuhaesseoyo.
- I studied (starting) from one o’clock until late.
- Used to illustrate the place that a certain action began or will begin: from. Can be used after 에서 (eseo) 로 (ro) also together meaning "from".
시험은 범위가 15 (십오)쪽부터 56 (오십육)쪽까지예요.- siheom-eun beomwi-ga 15 (sibo)-jjok-buteo 56 (osibyuk)-jjok-kkaji-yeyo.
- Speaking of the test, it covers from page 15 to page 56.
매리가 부산에서부터 열차를 탔어요.- maeri-ga Busan-eseo-buteo yeolcha-reul tasseoyo.
- Mary rode the train (starting) from Busan.
- Used to illustrate an order of a series of actions.
손부터 씻고 먹어요.- son-buteo ssitgo meogeoyo.
- Wash your hands before you eat.
좋은 음식을 먹고부터는 몸이 좋아졌다.- jo'eun eumsig-eul meokgo-buteoneun mom-i joajeotda.
- I got fit after eating good foods.
할 일이 많아서 무엇부터 해야 할지 모르겠어요.- hal ir-i manaseo mueot-buteo haeya halji moreugesseoyo.
- I have so much work, I do not know where to start from.
See also
- -까지 (-kkaji, “until”), -에서 (-eseo, “from”)
References
- 표준국어대사전 (28 February 2008 (last accessed)) “부터 ”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 30 December 2006
- 백봉자 (2006) 외국인으로서의 한국어 문법 사전, →ISBN, page 325